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Connecting
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Fourth Sunday of Ordinary Time, January 29, 2012
Harden Not Your Heart
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
Jesus amazes the people with his "authority." His message differs from that of the scribes because he not only backs it up with signs (casting out demons), but its truth penetrates and quickens people's hearts. God had promised Moses to send a prophet and to "put my words into his mouth" (Deuteronomy 18:18). Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of that promise and the people sense it. This man can't be ignored, they realize. Because God's prophet does his bidding and speaks his word, God expects us to listen to him. In fact, God warns, we'll have to answer for ignoring any words the prophet speaks in his name (Deuteronomy 18:19). Moses reminds the people they wanted an intermediary, someone less intimidating than the awesome God who spoke to them in fire and thunder at Sinai. The irony is that God's ultimate intermediary is his own divine Son. Today's crowd understands the need to listen to him. And Paul does, too Ñ that's why he endorses an "undivided" life. Paul isn't denigrating marriage, but emphasizing the need to be attentive to God's Word as spoken in Jesus. Anything that distracts us from that should be eliminated. Single people know it's no easier for them to hear and obey the Lord than married people. They, too, must eliminate distractions from their lives. It takes an open heart to recognize "a new teaching with authority" (Mark 1:27), and a generous heart to make room for it.
"What is this? A new teaching with authority" (Mark 1:27).
SHARING FAITH
✦ Do you know anyone who "speaks with authority"? What characterizes someone who possesses such authority?
✦ What do you know about the role of prophets in Israel? Do you think we have prophets today who are sent to speak God's word?
✦ Have you become complacent about or hardened your hearts to some person or situation in your family, community, school, or workplace? If so, what can you do that you aren't doing?
The Word to Go © 2011 Archdiocese of Chicago, Liturgy Training Publications.By Graziano Marcheschi with Rosanne Masters Thomas. English scripture texts from the New American Bible.
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Second Sunday in Ordinary Time, January 15, 2012
Gospel Verse: Jn 1:35-42
Discerning God's Call
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
We found __________! Fill in the blank: sunken treasure, a Picasso in the attic, a UFO, a gold mine. Even if Andrew had said as much to Peter, he would not have elicited any more excitement than he did by finishing the sentence with "the Messiah." But the same words spoken to another might elicit little more than disbelief. Try announcing your find of sunken treasure or the Picasso in the attic and you might be answered, "Yeah, right." Only a seeker, someone longing, can be stopped in his tracks and caught up in a dream that's too good to be true. It didn't take Eli and Samuel long to realize it was the Lord calling. Eli could say, "Your servant is listening" because he had been practicing listening to the Lord during all his days in the Temple with Eli. Much of life is rehearsal. We don't know it at the time, we just do what we do. We make choices and follow patterns, and one day something really big happens and we're ready. Whether it's an emergency or an opportunity, we're ready, we understand, we know what to do, and we do it while others panic or let the chance slip by. Andrew and Peter were ready for the coming of the Messiah. They had been rehearsing all their lives as they caught fish, mended nets, and went home for supper. Their hearts were ready for the miracle, and so they went to see.
"They said to him, 'Rabbi . . . where are you staying?' He said to them, 'Come, and you will see' " (John 1:38 Ð 39).
SHARING FAITH
--What things have you spent your life "rehearsing" for? Have there been opportunities that came along that you knew you were ready to embrace because somehow you'd prepared for them your whole life?
--When did you first start hearing the voice of God calling you into closer relationship with him? Did you recognize it right away, or did it take a few tries?
--In today's readings, Eli, John the Baptist, and the Apostle Andrew each help others recognize and respond to God's call. Are you struggling with anything God is calling you to do? Is there someone who might help you discern and answer God's call?
The Word to Go © 2011 Archdiocese of Chicago, Liturgy Training Publications.
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Third Sunday of Advent, December 11, 2011
Gospel Verse: Jn 1:6-8, 19-28
The Almighty Has Done Great Things
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
We may think prophets had some special frequency with which to talk with God, but the reality is that what they knew of God came from somewhere deep inside, not from a heavenly messenger or divine pipeline. Isaiah speaks with that certainty: "The spirit of the Lord God is upon me" (61:1). He knows what God expects ofhim, the message he is to proclaim, and that God will act decisively. Isaiah is so sure, that he would stake his life on it. Paul, too, is filled with conviction, and calls us to rejoice. The God who rushes through Paul’s veins gives him the conviction to assert that we can be “preserved blameless” (5:23) and live at one with Christ our Lord.
Yes, Isaiah
and Paul are Bible characters. But they weren’t born within its pages. Once,
they walked streets and worked. They went through times of uncertainty and
times of conviction. Look at John the Baptist. He had to send disciples to ask
Jesus if he was the Messiah, but he also exhibited great strength of
conviction. He fully trusted that he was just a herald, and that he would be
followed by one in whom the word of God would be so strong and pure that it
would overshadow his poor efforts to proclaim it. John knew this for certain,
and would stake his life upon it. We, too, know certain things for sure. We,
too, can stake our lives on them.
“The spirit
of the Lord God is upon me, / because the Lord has anointed me; / he has sent
me . . .” (Isaiah 61:1).
+ Second Sunday of Advent, December 4, 2011
Gospel Word:
Mk. 1:1-8
Rejoice,
Reflect, and be Ready!
SCRIPTURE
REFLECTION
It’s over.
Whatever darkness had claimed the human heart is now dispelled, so
there’s no choice but to make merry and rejoice! For Isaiah, the
“darkness” was Israel’s exile, the merited punishment whose end he
announces with exuberant poetry. His energetic words tell us that
there’s no time to dwell in the past. God is doing something so new that
even the geography will change: mountains will be leveled and rough ways
made smooth! That’s a welcome message for any season. A fresh start is
only as far away as tomorrow’s sunrise. For that new day, Peter offers a
question to ponder: What sort of people ought we be? Peter says we are
to be people of “holiness and devotion,” who live in a way that actually
hastens the coming of the “day of God” (2 Peter 3:11–12). Jesus is
coming back. Though we don’t know when, apparently we can speed the day
by how we live our lives. We long and pray for Christ’s coming and,
remarkably, our faith and virtue can help bring it about. But it will
happen in God’s time, not ours. “Soon” for God can be eternity for us.
Nonetheless, Christ’s return is assured. Today’s message, whether spoken
by Isaiah, Peter, or John the Baptist is clear: Be ready!
“Behold, I am
sending my messenger ahead of you; / he will prepare your way. / A voice
of one crying out in the desert: / ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, / make
straight his paths’ ” (Mark 1:2 – 3).
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First Sunday of Advent, November 27, 2011
Gospel Word:
Mark 13:33–37
Today’s Gospel reading
advises its hearers to be alert. Stay awake. Listen carefully. Something from
God may be happening and we will want to notice it and be prepared. This message
is appropriate as we enter the season of Advent.
“Advent” means “coming”
or “arrival.” In this season the Church prepares for the arrival of the “one who
is to come:” Jesus, the Savior. Obviously it is not a preparation for the
historical coming of Jesus since that occurred over two thousand years ago. But
we do prepare to celebrate the remembrance of that event in the feast of
Christmas. Remembrance calls forth gratitude and a deeper awareness of God’s
great love in that “the Word became flesh” and lived among us, and still does.
During this season we
also prepare our spirits to be more aware of the daily coming of the Risen
Christ into our lives. This coming is very personal. We may experience it as an
inspiration, an idea, or a new way of seeing our lives. Christ may come in this
personal way during prayer, or while we are engaged in work, or during a quiet
moment between tasks. It could happen at any time. So we do well to remain alert
and receptive at all times.
Another preparation of
Advent refers to the final coming of the Risen Christ at the end of the world.
In the very early days of the new Christians, the disciples expected Jesus to
return soon, as he had promised. They expected “a second coming.” Some believed
it would be very soon. Many days and centuries have passed since that time.
We’re still waiting for that second coming. We do not know when that will be,
but Advent is a time when we set aside some time to reflect on that coming. It
is a time to reflect on what we are doing as individuals and a Church to prepare
ourselves for that day. We are reminded to do this in this Sunday’s Gospel
reading.
©Our
Sunday Visitor Curriculum Division
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Solemnity of Our Lord
Jesus Christ the King, November 20,
2011
Gospel Word:
Mathew 25:31-46
As we come to
the end of the Church year, we visit the great judgment scene at the
end of the Gospel according to Matthew. We’ve heard it before. Being
one of the most important parts of the Gospel, we do well to listen
again to allow its powerful message to sink deep into us. One day we
will all appear
before the risen Christ as judge. We want to know what criteria will be
used to judge our lives.
What may be
surprising is that what concerns God the most is so down-to earth. It’s
not just a general judgment based on our good and bad deeds. In today’s
Gospel reading we learn that responding to the basic needs of others is
at the top of God’s priority list. We should feed the hungry, give
drink to the
thirsty, cloth the naked, welcome the stranger, care for the sick, and
visit those in prison – we’ve heard this before. But we can use a
reminder. If Jesus were making this list today of what we should do, he
might add: help the young with homework, drive the elderly to the
doctor, mentor the new employee, or
support a friend who is making life changes. The point is that we are
called to respond to the genuine needs of our neighbors.
- by David Thomas, PhD,
Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute
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32nd Sunday in Ordinary
Time, November 6, 2011
Gospel Word:
Matthew 25:1-13
Today’s Gospel
reading from Matthew is part of Jesus’ last public discourse. The
Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, like all parables, can be applied in
various ways. We have ten bridesmaids expecting a groom for a wedding
that is about to take place. Since many of Jesus’ listeners were
familiar with the wedding routine, waiting expectantly for the groom
while he haggled over the dowry with the bride’s father was a common
delay. Ten bridesmaids waited patiently. Some even napped while waiting.
Half of the bridesmaids came prepared with enough oil for their lamps to
last the night. The other half came with no oil for their lamps. This is
a likely scene in Jesus’ time. It is wise to anticipate unpredictability
and be prepared.
The Church is
the Bride of Christ. He laid down his life for the Church. The Church is
a community that mirrors the love of the Trinity. The social event in
this parable is also a sacrament based in love and is a believable
symbol for the preparation we are called to participate in for true
worship. The Sacrament of Holy Matrimony is a covenant between God and
the couple. The Groom in this parable represents Jesus. Why might only
half of the bridesmaids be prepared to meet Jesus at such an important
time as this?
Jesus finally
arrives at midnight. Since he rejects the unprepared bridesmaids, this
event seems to represent the final judgment when, “he will come to judge
the living and the dead,” as the Apostles’ Creed states. Some think he
says he does not know the unprepared bridesmaids because they did not
take the time to get to know him. If the lamp represents faith, then the
oil represents works. James 2:20 says, “faith without works is useless.”
A lamp without oil is useless, too.
This Scripture
refers not only to works such as deeds, but also to works such as
prayer, fasting, reconciliation. and Scripture study, which are needed
to nurture faith. Be prepared to meet the Groom; familiarize yourself
with his teachings; be there to greet him when he comes as if it were a
time of Advent. Do it not because it is politically or socially the
correct thing to do. Do it in love. Don’t let tempters lead you to do
less than you should do to be prepared. Don’t allow wrongdoers to mock
you or convince you that you’re wasting your time. Others may
procrastinate humbling themselves to reconciliation until the last
minute. They may tell you that there are no consequences for rejecting
God’s love. Keep at your vocation. Be watchful and ready for the Kingdom
of God. It is near. Some things cannot be done at the last minute.
One thing not to
delay is preparing for eternity. It takes a lifetime to build and share
faith, and live your faith out through your deeds…like the bridesmaids
with plenty of oil (deeds) to shine their lamps (faith) in the darkness
until Jesus comes. Greet him with anticipation and joy. Greet him with
the love he showed you on the cross. Actions speak louder than words.
© Our Sunday
Visitor Curriculum Division
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31st Sunday in
Ordinary Time, October 30, 2011
Gospel Word: Matthew
22:34-40
At times it seemed like they were always out to get him. Those who were
not religious in any real sense repeatedly asked Jesus religious
questions. The Pharisees asked Jesus which of the commandments God
considered the greatest. They knew this was a debated issue; so, no
matter what Jesus said, it would alienate those who held different
views. Instead of being drawn into debate, Jesus went deeper than the
laws, and focused on the attitude, the orientation that went beyond any
particular law. He focused on the primary orientation that God wanted,
namely, that we be people with love in our hearts for everyone,
including God.
Further, he united the two commandments of love into one. The second, he
said, was like the first. All this tells us something about religious
obligation, as Jesus understood it. It was always operative. Because a
loving attitude touches everything we think about, speak about, and do,
it’s always in play. Home and work are united with what’s done in the
local parish. Everything is connected together by our love life. And if
something does not flow from the love within us, then we need to look at
this, and make it right.
- by David Thomas,
PhD, Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute
This Sunday’s Gospel reading can serve as a reminder to us that love is
all that really matters. It gives us a nudge to examine our inner life,
our deepest intentions for all that we do. It’s an opportunity to turn
off the autopilot and position ourselves as persons with deep love in
our hearts. It’s said, that with love we can do anything. Being
conscious of our love, we can live with more joy and satisfaction
because we know that whatever it is that we choose to do, it’s
worthwhile. It’s an act of love.
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29th Sunday in
Ordinary Time, October 16, 2011
Gospel Word: Matthew
22:1-14
This is a parable where we
have to read between the lines. The wedding feast in the time of Jesus
was a popular image for describing what it would be like when the
Kingdom of God began. It would be like a jubilant wedding feast. It
would be joyful, exuberant, and everyone would have a good time. Surely,
no one would decline an invitation to such an event. But apparently they
did. It is suggested that the original list of invitees included the
elite of society. After their refusals, a Plan B list was created. Same
result. No takers. Finally the doors were opened to all, commoners
though they may be. It didn’t matter. A welcome was extended to every
passer-by. Such is God’s invitational style. All are welcome into God’s
kingdom. Now what about that wedding robe? Well, it’s a way of saying
that when you come to the banquet; you have to do more than just appear.
You have to participate. Just being there was not enough. The guests had
to act like wedding guests! It’s the old stimulus and response pattern.
Invitation (the stimulus) carries expectations (a response). God loves
us, but we have to love God in return. Furthermore, love all that God
loves, namely everyone. That is not easy!
-by David Thomas, PhD, Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute
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25th Sunday in
Ordinary Time, September 18, 2011
Connecting With the
Sunday Readings
Gospel Word: Matthew
20:1-16a
What is at the heart of today’s Gospel reading? It’s one of those
parables that is decidedly outside the realm of simple logic and
reasonableness. How could one justify giving the same wage to a person
who worked all day as to one who worked only an hour? The worker’s union
would be horrified and the all-day worker would be angry. There must be
something going on in this parable besides a discussion of just wages.
One way to understand this Gospel reading is to see the owner of the
vineyard as a metaphor for God. Everyone was given one day’s wages: in
other words, they were given enough to sustain them for one day. Full
life for today! Tomorrow is another matter. That’s not the issue. It’s
just about today, and the bottom line is that God will always give
everyone enough for today. The parable also describes a God who is
outrageously generous, more generous than most of us can comprehend.
Generosity is God’s way. God is generous and kind, and most of all,
reliable. We all receive all that we need. This means we can trust God,
and that’s good. Better to trust God than some human form of
calculation.
-- by David Thomas,
PhD, Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute
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24th Sunday in
Ordinary Time ,September 11, 2011
Gospel Word: Matthew 18:21-35
Today’s Gospel reading in Matthew is the final section of what is often
called “the church order” discourse. Here we find a definition and
description of forgiveness. As Jesus taught us to pray in the Lord’s
Prayer, “and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass
against us,” we are shown why we should forgive as we are forgiven.
Peter asks Jesus for a specific number, a clarification on forgiveness.
Jesus answers with an answer equivalent to unlimited–don’t count; take a
number, multiply it by ten, then by itself, and forgive without measure.
He illustrates with a parable.
Parables, as a teaching tool, give us a glimpse of the Kingdom within
our hearts and within the world. The setting shocks us with
circumstances that parallel our own, and we detect a need to apply the
lesson that is learned because of the unpleasant consequence presented
in the parable. It transforms the hearers’ hearts and lives. The parable
of the Unmerciful Servant is sometimes referred to as the parable of the
Unforgiving Servant. Funny how the words merciful and forgiving are
interchangeable, and stem from grace: undeserved merit or favor. The
king has asked for the loan of ten thousand talents to be paid back by
his servant; the servant can’t repay it. The king orders that justice be
done. The servant begs for mercy. The king mercifully responds with a
forgiveness of the debt. The debt is completely erased, not postponed.
It was beyond what the servant expected.
The forgiven servant then turns around and becomes the Unforgiving
Servant. He demands payment of a debt much, much smaller in comparison
to the debt from which he was released. In fact, the punishment he
demands for his debtor, of violence and torture, was unnecessarily cruel
and unfair. We can see by example how the servant chooses to withhold
the kind of grace that he was given. It’s not a pretty picture. We might
cringe at the similarities we have to the unforgiving servant. His
consequence becomes the very justice he narrowly escaped before. He
eventually got what he gave.
©
Our Sunday Visitor Curriculum Division
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23rd Sunday in
Ordinary Time ,September 4, 2011
Learning God’s Ways
Wisdom
9:13 –18b
Psalm 90:3 – 4, 5 – 6, 12 –13, 14 , 17
Philemon 9 –10, 12 –17
Luke 14:25 – 33
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
We all
have experienced teachers in our lives, perhaps at school or church. Some did
not have the formal title of teacher, yet taught us a great deal about how to
act, friendship, or what is important in life. We often speak about experiences
that “taught us a lesson.” Today in the scriptures, we hear how we might learn
if we allow God to teach us. In Biblical imagery, the heart is the core of the
human personality, the source that makes each of us unique. We can choose how to
direct our hearts. This Sunday’s Responsorial Psalm invites us to pray for
wisdom of heart so that wisdom might help us open and direct our hearts
completely to God as we seek to learn his ways.
In the
Gospel, Jesus uses what seems like strong language about hating our relations or
even our own lives. Jesus does not mean the human emotion of hate or loathing.
He is speaking about how firmly attached followers must be to the message of
discipleship and his mission. If we follow Christ we will want to more
steadfastly learn God’s ways.
"Teach
us to number our days aright, / that we may gain wisdom of heart." (Psalm
90:12).
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20th Sunday in
Ordinary Time, August 14, 2011
All Are Welcome
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
If we were to write the Gospel story as a play, the Canaanite woman
would have a starring role in her encounter with Jesus. She steps
forward, passing the disciples, and speaks to Jesus on behalf of her
sick daughter. As a Canaanite woman, she would not have been welcomed by
Jews. What a risk she took! Three times, she persists in asking for
Jesus’ help. Finally, her determination and courage are acknowledged and
her daughter is healed. In the First Reading, Isaiah proclaims that
foreigners who join themselves to God will be accepted and included
among the holy ones, for God’s call is for all. This Sunday’s psalm
response sings of the praise that will come to God from all nations
because of the faithfulness of the Jews. Though believers may have to
cross boundaries and bridge barriers that many find unacceptable, their
witness to God’s action reveals that God welcomes all. The Canaanite
woman, one of the ones who acknowledged God’s gracious mercy and
compassion, is a witness to us all.
The foreigners who join themselves to the Lord,
ministering to him,
loving the name of the Lord,
and becoming his servants. . .
Them I will bring to my holy mountain . . .
for my house shall be called
a house of prayer for all peoples.
(Isaiah 56:6 –7).
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19th Sunday
in Ordinary Time - August 7, 2011
God Comes to Us
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
In the Bible, mountains are traditionally places for encounters with
God. Such encounters usually are accompanied by spectacular occurrences
such as fire, wind, earthquakes, and storms. But this was not Elijah’s
experience. God came to him in an unexpected way as a tiny, whispering
sound.
In the Gospel passage, after Jesus’ had fed the multitudes he went up
the mountain to pray. Jesus sought time alone with God. What an example
that is to us! Meanwhile, the disciples are struggling in the middle of
a storm. Jesus comes down from the mountain and walks on the water
toward them. Though they know Jesus, they are frightened by what they
see him doing. But he speaks to them and calms their fears.
In both of these stories, God comes into human experience. Elijah meets
God, but he had to be willing to find him in a way he did not expect.
The disciples were afraid meet God, but they had to open their eyes and
take courage, trusting it is indeed the Lord. These passages show us
that when God comes, we need to trust him.
During the fourth
watch of the night, he came toward them, walking on the sea. When the
disciples saw him walking on the sea they were terrified. “It is a
ghost,” they said, and they cried out in fear. At once [Jesus] spoke to
them, “Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.” (Matthew 14:25 – 27).
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18th Sunday
in Ordinary Time - July 31, 2011
God’s
Gracious Care
Isaiah 55:1-3
Psalm 145: 8-9, 15-16, 17-18
Romans 8:35, 37-39
Matthew 14:13-21
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
Imagine a bond so strong it will never break, a foundation so firm it
will never fall down, and a love so strong it will never end. This is
the kind of love that Paul imagines that God has for his people when he
tells the Romans that nothing can separate them from God’s gracious and
powerful love. It is the same love that God continues to demonstrate for
us even now.
In the First Reading, Isaiah reveals to the Israelites the concrete
signs of God’s love: water in the desert, grain to eat, wine, milk, and
rich food. All are indications of abundance, richness, and God’s
gracious care for his people. Isaiah affirms that God’s faithful love
will again renew them and invites them to heed and listen to the Lord so
they may have abundant life. God is the source of all good things,
nourishing and providing sustenance for all. If we, too, heed these
words, we can be certain that all our hungers will be satisfied by
listening to and coming to know the Lord.
“For I am convinced
that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor
present things, nor future things, nor powers, nor height, nor depth,
nor any other creature will be able to separate us from the love of God
in Christ Jesus our Lord.” – Romans 8:38-39
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14th Sunday
in Ordinary Time - July 3, 2011
Jesus Reveals the
Mysteries of God’s Kingdom
Zechariah 9:9 –10
Psalm 145:1– 2, 8 – 9, 10 –11, 13 –14
Romans 8:9, 11–13
Matthew 11:25 – 30
SCRIPTURE
REFLECTION
This is our first time to celebrate a Sunday in Ordinary Time since
March 6, just before we began the Lenten season. For four months, we
have celebrated different liturgical seasons designed to help us
remember and follow the life, death, and Resurrection of Christ and the
life of the early Church communities as they attempted to imitate him.
From now until the final Sunday in November, when we will begin a new
Advent season, we will hear about Jesus’ mission and his message of Good
News. We will hear, too, about the followers who carried on his mission
in the world.
The last few verses of today’s Gospel passage begin with “come to me”
and are unique to Matthew. The invitation to come to know Jesus and
learn from him will show followers the demands of discipleship. The
“yoke” of discipleship calls one to live with humility, openness, and
willingness to enter into relationship with God in and through Jesus his
Son. Jesus Christ is the key to knowing the mysteries of God’s kingdom.
“Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you
rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am meek and humble
of heart; and you will find rest for yourselves. For my yoke is easy,
and my burden light” (Matthew 11:28 – 30).
SHARING FAITH
** How does Jesus give
you rest or lighten your burdens? How do you, in turn, do that for
others?
** The passage from
Zechariah speaks of the king’s humility as a just savior. What does that
passage say to you about God as our savior?
** As we enter the season
of Ordinary Time in summer, how would you like to rest in God?
LIVING THE
LITURGY
** In Jesus’ day, many
rejected him because he did not praise or admire those who were in
power, but instead challenged them with his teachings about love,
forgiveness, and healing. This was welcome news to those burdened by
society’s social or religious edicts. Jesus invited them to rest in him,
but to also become disciples. Can you think of any modern examples of
those who labor or are heavily burdened? How are they called to be
followers, too?
** Reflect on the words
used to describe God in Psalm 145. How would you describe God?
** This is the July 4
celebration of our nation’s independence. You might want to pray for
various aspects of our country. Your prayer could include those serving
around the world or those who are poor or neglected. It might include
our use of our resources and our Church’s call to us to be good
stewards. Perhaps you can make a litany of the many aspects and add to
it over the summer.
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5th Sunday in Ordinary Time -
February 6, 2011
Let Your Light Shine
Isaiah
58:7–10
Psalm 112:4 – 5, 6
–7, 8 – 9
1 Corinthians 2:1– 5
Matthew 5:13 –16
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
If
salt loses its
strength and taste, it is worthless. If a light is hidden, it gives no
direction or help. If disciples do not follow Jesus, proclaim his
message, or
do good deeds, they give no glory to God and no longer act as
followers.
Without action, they give no witness to the grace and salvation of God.
The
passage from
Isaiah gives a clear message about those who practice faithfulness to
God’s
covenant. They feed and shelter others. They do not turn their backs on
those
who are naked, afflicted, or in need. When believers act this way,
their light
breaks forth like the dawn of a new day. This dawning dispels darkness
and sin
and gives glory to God.
Jesus
proclaimed a
reign of God where justice and righteousness would come. As a faithful
Jew, he
would have known this image from Isaiah. His followers would have
understood it
when he told them they were the light of the world. Their call was to
dispel
darkness by caring for the least and powerless, just as Jesus did.
Your
light must
shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your
heavenly Father (Matthew 5:16).
SHARING FAITH
**
Who has been a
light to you,
showing you how disciples are called to act?
**
In what ways or
places might God
be asking you to practice mercy or justice to someone in need?
**Psalm
112
describes how one can be light in the darkness. What does that psalm
say to you
about how a just person should act?
LIVING THE LITURGY
**
Watch the sun
rise or set for at
least 30 minutes. What happens as the darkness takes hold or as the
light
begins to appear? We hear much in the scriptures about Jesus as the
light and
our call to be a light to the world. How can you do some things that
may
gradually bring light? How are we tempted to sometimes do things that
bring
about darkness?
**
Poverty, hunger,
and
homelessness, for example, have many root causes. Read about the seven
key
themes of Catholic Social Teaching named by the United States
Conference of
Catholic Bishops. They are listed on their website (www.usccb.org).
Reflect on
how these are related to the root causes of many difficulties found in
the
world. How we are called as Catholics to respond? You may want to
further
explore the writings of the Popes about these Catholic teachings. If
possible,
share your thoughts in a group.
+
Feast of the
Baptism of the Lord - January 9, 2011
And a voice came
from the heavens, saying,
“This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17).
Isaiah
42:1– 4, 6 –7
Psalm 29:1– 2, 3 –
4, 3, 9 –10
Acts 10:34 – 38
Matthew 3:13 –17
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
Isaiah’s
images of
what the Lord does for his servant are commanding: “I, the Lord,
have called
you . . . /I have grasped you . . . / I formed you, and set you as . .
. /a
light for the nations” (Isaiah 42:6). It is with God’s
Spirit within that God’s
servant can teach and bring justice to the earth, fulfill the command
to be
light, give sight to the blind, release prisoners, and set free those
who are
in darkness. It seems a fitting passage for the Church to link with
Matthew’s
account of Jesus’ Baptism.
John
preached
baptism in acknowledgement of sin. Jesus, being without sin, had no
need for
repentance. So why does Jesus approach John for Baptism? In Matthew,
Jesus
tells John to allow it to fulfill God’s plan. Matthew’s
account invites his
community to recognize Jesus’ obedience and readiness to submit
to God and
become his chosen servant. This beloved servant is God’s own Son.
We, the
baptized members of Christ’s body, are called, as disciples, to
also become
obedient servants of God.
SHARING FAITH
**
What does it
mean to be God’s
chosen servant? How do you imagine a servant is called to practice
obedience to
God?
**
Recall a Baptism
that you have
witnessed. What images or prayers do you remember from the ritual?
**
How do you think
God’s Spirit
helps one to be a servant of God?
LIVING THE LITURGY
**
Discuss the
symbols and rituals
that are used for a Baptism: water, oil, candles, new white garment,
Sign of
the Cross, anointing, pouring or immersing, blessing. Does anyone in
the group remember
their Baptism? Perhaps they could tell their experience.
**
Read the story
of Peter and
Cornelius, who was a Gentile, in the reading from Acts. What did Peter
learn
about God? How do you imagine that Peter acted differently after this
experience with a Gentile, who many Jews despised? How do you think
this experience
influenced Peter’s work in the early Church?
**
What does it
mean for you to be
called by God? If you were to draw a time line of your life journey,
where have
you experienced that call from God? Perhaps it meant a change in your
life or a
move from security to uncertainty. Share your story of God’s call.
+
Solemnity
of the Epiphany of the Lord - January 2, 2011
Coheirs and Copartners
Isaiah
60:1– 6
Psalm 72:1– 2, 7– 8,
10 –11, 12 –13
Ephesians 3:2 – 3a,
5 – 6
Matthew 2:1–12
SCRIPTURE
REFLECTION
Paul’s
letter to the
Ephesians reveals a central theme of Epiphany: the light of God’s
salvation
extends beyond anyone’s imagining. Emmanuel, God with us, comes
for all. Paul
says the mystery of God’s grace has far-reaching consequences for
the world.
God’s promise is that diverse people, Jews and Gentiles, who have
often viewed
each other with suspicion, can be unified by the promise of God’s
grace and
salvation. In their unity, this Church, this community they are
creating, can
bring the Good News to the world.
Why does
Matthew
want his community to know this story of the Messiah and the magi?
Hearing that
foreigners or enemies are named by God as coheirs and copartners in his
plan
for salvation is one thing. To live, pray, worship, and love alongside
one
another in community is something else. Yet that is the Messiah’s
call to
disciples. Their witness will be light for the world and bring about a
new
creation. Matthew’s community must be a living light to attract
all to the ways
of God.
+
Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus,
Mary, and
Joseph -
December 26, 2010
My Family, Holy
Family
Sirach
3:2 – 7, 12
–14
Psalm 128:1– 2, 3, 4
– 5
Colossians 3:12 – 21
or 3:12–17
Matthew 2:13 –15, 19
– 23
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
Paul
tells us how
Christians live and act in the world, beginning with a list of virtues
and
offering a code of how household members are to act toward one another.
Paul
emphasized that relationships with one another should be guided by what
God has
done for all through Jesus Christ. God’s love has saved us,
forgiven us our
sins, and given us peace. We are to put on that same kind of love not
only in
our families, but for all of God’s people.
This
Sunday’s Gospel
offers a final look at Joseph for the Sundays of this year and for
Matthew’s
Gospel. A major figure in Matthew’s early infancy stories, Joseph
fades from
the pages. But he leaves behind a powerful impression of faith and
obedience to
God.
Twice
we hear the
angel’s command to rise and protect his family. Joseph
immediately obeys. There
is no protest about how hard the travel will be, no objection about
having just
made a long journey, no hesitation to let him take care of other things
first.
In obedience, Joseph responds.
Put on, as
God’s chosen ones, holy and
beloved, heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and
patience,
bearing with one another and forgiving one another, if one has a
grievance
against another; as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do
(Colossians
3:12-13).
SHARING FAITH
**
Which of the virtues
named by
Paul is easiest for you to attain? Which is hardest?
**
Consider
Joseph’s readiness to
respond immediately to God. Where can Joseph’s example help with
your own
choices? What prayer for help might you make to Saint Joseph?
**
The Church is
often called the
family of God. What does that mean?
LIVING THE LITURGY
**
Read the first
three chapters of
Sirach. Perhaps you can assign one chapter to each person in your group
for
in-depth study. What virtues are named in Sirach? Compare them to
Paul’s list
of virtues in Colossians. What phrases or images help us understand
what God
asks? You may wish to make a bumper sticker, bookmark, or slogan to
hang on
your wall or refrigerator as a reminder of a virtue that you aspire to
model
this season.
**
If you were to write a
code of
conduct for the members of your family, what would you include? What
code of
conduct would you write for your group of friends? Reflecting on these
codes of
conduct, what directives would you write for relationships between the
children
of God? What do you think God asks of those who are in relationship
with one
another as brothers and sisters?
**
With your family
or group of
friends, do something together to give life this week.
+
Fourth
Sunday of Advent - December 19, 2010
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
The
beginning verses
of Paul’s letter, only three sentences long, are packed with
meaning. In these
few verses, Paul says who he is, “a slave of Christ Jesus, called
to be an
apostle” (Romans 1:1). He tells about his mission: “the
grace of apostleship,
to bring about the obedience of faith . . . among all the
Gentiles” (Romans
1:5). Finally, he pours out God’s grace and shalom (peace) upon
his readers.
Like the readers in Rome we hear the universal message of God’s
salvation and
Paul’s call to become believers.
In
today’s Gospel
Joseph is invited to trust that God is with him. Faced with a dilemma
Joseph is
given an active part and sacred trust: “you are to name him
Jesus, because he
will save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21). Joseph had
faith and gave
Mary and Jesus all the protection and safety within his ability. He
acts as a
believer whose faith and trust allows Emmanuel (God with us) to come
into the
world.
SHARING FAITH
**
What signs do you
see around you of God’s care and providence?
**
Paul speaks of
bringing faith to the Gentiles through apostleship. Who are Gentiles
for you?
Where are you called to go?
**
Imagine what it
was like for Joseph to have faith and trust. How does that help you in
your
faith commitment?
LIVING THE LITURGY
**
There are places
in today’s world where people do not feel safe. How are their
lives or
situations dangerous or life-threatening? Find out something about the
situation and tell a group or your family what is happening in that
place or
group. Are there ways you might respond either by prayers or specific
actions?
Pray to St. Joseph for wisdom.
**
There are many
charities and places for women who find themselves pregnant and alone.
They may
choose to raise their child or allow the baby to be adopted. Either
way, it can
be difficult. Seek out a local charity and see how you might help in
these
situations. You might collect diapers, formula, or money for car seats.
Your
local Catholic Charities can help you find an appropriate place.
**
Pray in quiet
reflection for a
few minutes each day leading to Christmas using the mantra,
“Come, Emmanuel,
Come.”
+
Third
Sunday of Advent - December 12, 2010
SCRIPTURE REFLECTION
John
the Baptist was
a forceful prophet who preached a message of repentance while pointing
to the
Messiah. His followers knew of the works that Jesus was doing while
John was
imprisoned. They came to see for themselves if Jesus was the Messiah.
Jesus,
using the images of Isaiah, points to what they see: “the blind
regain their
sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are
raised,
and the poor have the good news proclaimed to them” (Matthew
11:5).
We
know there are
many in need. We have seen the powerless in our world. Their faces
haunt us in
our newspapers and on street corners. We know there are many who are
shunned
because they are strangers or are imprisoned and oppressed. Just like
the
Israelites and disciples, we hear challenging words about a God who
cares for
these very least ones. The echoes of these words reverberate across the
distances. The work of this Advent is to let the word echo in our
hearts and
change our lives.
SHARING FAITH
**
Isaiah tells
those who are
feeble or weak to be strong, for God is coming. How does that offer
hope? Where
do we give that hope?
**
Reflect on the words
of Psalm
146. Who of God’s people are you being called to serve?
**
How are you
called to be a
messenger? What message are you called to deliver?
LIVING THE LITURGY
**
Read Matthew
11:5. Jesus tells
John’s followers what signs the will see. He names the ways his
disciples are
called to practice what God has done: loosened our bonds, healed us,
and
released us from oppression and sin. How can you do the same for
someone else?
Find a place where there is a need for support or help so you too may
be a sign
of God’s coming reign.
**
Today is the
feast of Our Lady
of Guadalupe, patron saint of the Americas. Perhaps you can find a
local
celebration of her feast. Go to your library or on the Internet to find
the
story of her appearance to the poor peasant, Juan Diego.
**
John Paul II
called Our Lady of
Guadalupe “Star of the First and New Evangelization.” John
the Baptist is also
known as an evangelist. What does it mean to be an evangelist or sign
of evangelization?
Discuss in a group how we can be evangelists.
+
Second
Sunday of Advent - December 5, 2010
SCRIPTURE
REFLECTION
A perfect world
where justice and peace and abundance will flourish forever — it
sounds
incredible and impossible, yet Psalm 72 imagines a world like this. All
people,
especially the poor, the afflicted, and the lowly will be rescued and
saved. All
will have what they need and because of this, justice will flourish and
peace will
reign.
The
Israelites
believed in the possibility of God’s kingdom of peace and justice
and expressed
it in their hope for the coming of a Messiah. Christ’s disciples
placed their
hope in the longed-for Savior, who showed his followers the way through
his
life, death, and Resurrection. As disciples, we are called to do our
part to
produce the fruits of justice and make God’s kingdom come. This
Advent, we,
too, can pray this psalm longing for a world that will bring about
God’s reign,
full of the fruits of justice and peace. We also must prepare ourselves
to do
our part to make them grow.
Justice
shall flower
in his days, / and profound peace, till the moon be no more (Psalm 72:7)
+
First
Sunday of Advent -
November 28, 2010
Advent’s
Here:
Awake!
SCRIPTURE
REFLECTION
Wonderful
images
begin our new liturgical year’s journey this First Sunday of
Advent! Nations
stream to the Lord’s house and learn God’s ways of justice
and peace in order
to walk in the light of the Lord. In Isaiah’s last words, we can
almost hear
our invitation to join in the walk. Advent begins and the possibilities
of a
new year unfold before us. We most certainly want to be awake for this
moment!
Isaiah
gives us an
image of a people who have changed their lives and converted their
hearts. When
they ignored the Lord’s instructions, it led them to exile and
pain. Now, they
are ready to accept the commands and judgment of the Lord. This
acceptance will
have far-reaching effects for a new vision of peace. For us to join in
this
hope means letting go of all that keeps us from one another, such as
swords and
spears, which we know come in all shapes and sizes. God’s vision
is that
something new will be built from the old ways. We have all of Advent to
ponder
our part in this conversion and rebuilding.
Therefore,
stay
awake! For you do not know on which day your Lord will come (Matthew
24:42).
+
Our Lord
Jesus Christ the King -
November 21, 2010
Gospel Word - Luke
23:35–43
For
over two
thousand years good Christian people have been asking why Jesus had to
die on
the cross. What is meant by the belief that he died for us? Here are
some
thoughts to get us started, but we would need all the books of the
world to
finish—and then some. Jesus died because he was human. He came
not only to be
with us but also to live like us, except for sin. He experienced human
thoughts
and touch. He felt human emotions and the warmth of friendship. He
lived and
died like us although in the end he rose from the dead, which is our
hope for
eternal life.
But
why the
crucifixion? Why all that suffering and humiliation? Aside from this
always
remaining somewhat of a mystery, we can say that he did this to show
how much
love was in his heart for us. There is no greater love, he said, than
giving
one’s life for a friend. We are his friends. So, as we profess
every time we
pray the Creed “he died for us and for our salvation.” He
gave his life so that
we (and all others) may have life. And is this not what happens in our
good
relationships? People give of themselves, their time and energy, their
presence
and their concerns. We continue to do what he did. In doing that we
help bring
the Kingdom about here and now.
Today’s
Gospel
reading takes the values of the world and turns them on their head.
Jesus
assumes the lowest position in society, suffering the fate of a
convicted
criminal even though he is innocent. He does so freely and willingly.
How
ironic, yet how powerful. God’s love is like that in that he is a
forgiving,
merciful King.
So
we are led to
give thanks at every Eucharist. Fittingly, we celebrate Thanksgiving
Day about
this time. So when we give thanks to the Lord for all the gifts we have
received at harvest time, we should also note that Jesus gave us life
through
his dying and rising, life not just now in God’s Kingdom, but
forever. In a
sense, the cost of our living life abundantly as the Gospels mention is
his
giving of his life for us. It is one of the great mysteries of our
faith. It
invites our reflection and our sincere prayer of gratitude—homage
befitting
this King!
GOSPEL
WORD
Each
year we end the
Church year with the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ the King. This
year we
are confronted with a meaning of king that is the opposite of what we
traditionally think of kings. Traditionally, they ruled over others.
They lived
in luxury and everyone in their kingdom paid homage to them and paid
tax
revenues to them. Everything about being a king smacked of power and
pleasure.
Kings had it all.
But,
not so with
Christ the King. He is shown to us today as one dying on a cross
between two
criminals. This is the opposite of what a king is supposed to be.
Subjects are
called to give their life for their king. This king does not give his
life for
his subjects. That’s quite amazing especially when you realize
that this king
on the cross is also the Son of God. Try as we can to get our arms
around this
great mystery, we simply can’t. We stand in wonder and awe. When
we get a bit
of it, we can only give thanks. And like the Good Thief, we can ask to
be a
part of this Kingdom, the Kingdom of the crucified one.
One-line Prayer
Dear
Jesus, thank
you for being our King. Amen.
+
Thirty-third
Sunday in Ordinary Time -
November 14, 2010
Gospel
Word — Luke 21:5–19
Today’s
Gospel
reading begins with reference to the eventual destruction of the Jewish
Temple
in Jerusalem. As we know, Jesus had an ambivalent view of the Temple
and its
operations. He had come to transform the way people expressed their
worship of
God. Besides that, many of those who listened to Jesus were fed a
constant meal
of fearful scenarios—signs of impending doom from others. Both
during his
lifetime and afterwards, the political situation was precarious to say
the
least. Personal safety was always a concern. Plus, like today, some
religious
leaders took advantage of people’s fears to gather followers,
promising to
protect “their own” from the dangers that lie ahead. Fear
can be a great motive
for becoming religious. But Jesus wanted his followers to have nothing
to do
with such dire imaginings. He urges them: even if times get hard, even
if you are
brought before judges and rulers, don’t be anxious about that.
God’s Spirit
will guide you to say what’s best. And furthermore, fear not, not
now, or in
the days ahead. Trust in God’s care and love for you.
Some
scholars note
that the Gospel was most likely written right after the actual
historical event
of the Temple’s fall. So the Gospel speaks both about the future
and the
present. It is part of a longer apocalyptic narrative. The Gospel
writers used
the literary form of apocalyptic discourse to help their contemporaries
deal
with their present suffering. Luke’s contemporaries lived about
forty years
after the Ascension and there were many on-going persecutions of
Christians
over those years. So Luke was writing for people who knew what it would
be like
to stand up for one’s faith. He recalls Jesus’ words and
places them here to
support his contemporaries in their present sufferings.
+
Thirty-second
Sunday in Ordinary Time -
November 7, 2010
Gospel
Word - Luke
20:27–38
Today’s
Gospel
reading is really an attempt by the Sadducees to prove that Jesus was
teaching
in error. The Pharisees and the Sadducees were the two religious
political
“parties” in Jesus’ time. The Sadducees were
religiously conservative and the
smaller of the groups. They were the aristocrats and priests who
presided over
the religious rituals. They accepted only the Pentateuch as their Law
and did
not accept any development of doctrine or religious practices which
were found
in later writings of Jewish Scriptures. Therefore they did not believe
in the
after-life, resurrection or a final judgment. The Pharisees, on the
other hand,
even though they were legalists did believe in the development of
doctrine and
therefore believed in the afterlife.
What Jesus
does in
this incident could be called “genius.” He does not engage
in the “silly”
example the Sadducees had presented him with. But he does refer to
Moses who
was the authority for the Sadducees to make his argument and, in a way,
to
support his own new teaching that life after death was not just a
continuation
of life on earth. Rather, it was a whole new way of being. Jesus used
their
theological debate to open up a whole new world of thinking.
+
Thirty-first
Sunday in Ordinary Time -
October 31, 2010
Living the Word - Connecting with
the Gospel
Word - Luke 19:1–10
Another
tax
collector appears in today’s Gospel reading. This time it is the
wealthy
Zacchaeus, short of stature, and well to do, as we say. He also is
described as
one of “the lost ones.” Perhaps just working for the hated
Romans was enough to
make one seem lost or distanced from the locals. Judging from his
position of
“chief” tax collector, he probably had few friends. Unlike
government public
servants at the present day Internal Revenue Service, tax collectors in
Jesus’
time made a generous profit from the taxes they collected from the
people. So
they were not well liked.
Knowing
that, it is
hard to believe that Zacchaeus climbed a tree to see Jesus just because
he was
short. It must have been more than that. At the least, he must have had
some
fascination with him, some prompting of faith. And the ever-sensitive
Jesus
must have seen that. So he invites himself to dinner—a clear sign
that they
have connected at some level. Eating with someone is another great sign
that
the Gospel uses to express intimacy with others. Two things are
happening here.
Jesus is reaching out to someone whom others consider a sinner. He
overlooks
Zacchaeus’ profession, his sinfulness. He is more concerned with
persons than
professions. He is interested in why this man would climb a tree just
to see
him. It is the beginning of a conversion story that Zacchaeus completes
at
dinner when he commits himself to change his lifestyle. Conversion and
salvation are his.
What
trees have you
climbed to see Jesus more clearly? What meals have you shared with him
that
have called you to conversion? Perhaps your first response is the tree
of
prayer. Maybe it is the tree of service. Maybe it is the tree of
depression,
the tree of addiction or substance abuse, or the tree of doubt or
grief. Even
the shortest trees are difficult to climb. The kinds of experiences we
have
that prompt us to look for “something more” are varied.
They wear different
names. They evoke contradictory feelings but at their root they are the
same
whether they belong to Zacchaeus, the prayerful mystic, the homeless
schizophrenic, or the drug addict. They are prompted by the universal
longing
for God. We live our lives looking to satisfy that longing. The problem
is we
cannot always name that longing and we search and climb trees in a lot
of
different places trying to satisfy that longing. The funny thing about
us is we
do not have to climb those trees. Jesus sees us and invites us to the
meal of
conversion, the Eucharist. Weekly and even daily his Body and Blood can
nourish
us. We can let down the façade. We can simplify our lives. We
can make room to
have our longings satisfied by God’s presence. Zacchaeus’
conversion appears to
be radical and quick. Some of ours may be like that too. We get a
Spirit
prompted- insight or intuition and we change, we move from one way of
living to
another that is more aligned with Gospel values. It might be after a
talk on stewardship
of time, talent, and treasure, when we are prompted to give up a
favorite “lazy
“activity in order to provide time to volunteer in a parish
ministry. Others
are much slower. We begin to practice one act of biting our tongue no
matter
what, and gradually we let go of the habit of gossip and character
defamation.
As we change, we become more aware of the longing for being satisfied.
Salvation has come to our house, too!
+
Twenty-fourth
Sunday in Ordinary Time -
September 12, 2010
This
Sunday we hear
three parables or stories that describe life in God’s Kingdom.
And they also
tell us something incredibly important about God. Each one describes
the act of
finding what was lost—a shepherd who finds his lost sheep; a
woman who finds
her lost coin; a father who welcomes home his lost son. Jesus uses each
of them
to show that God rejoices when anyone who is lost comes back to him.
God is
described in joyous human terms, as one who celebrates the return of
all who
have lost their way.
There
are always two
basic questions about God. First, does God exist? Lots of people debate
this, discuss
this and write about it. If you are reading this right now, you
probably stand
with those who truly believe that God exists. Second, What is God like?
Is God
like a tyrant? Like an indifferent bystander? Like a stranger to us?
Or, maybe
he is just an impersonal force that supports the natural laws of the
universe?
How do the three parables told by Jesus answer the question: What is
God really
like?
A Gospel Word for
the Home - Luke 15:1-32
First,
God is like a
loving shepherd who cares so much about each individual sheep, he will
momentarily forget about those that are safe and seek out the one who
is
missing. Loving parents experience this kind of love. God is also like
a woman
who really counts her pennies and when one is missing, she will do
almost
anything to find it. She treasures every single one of her possessions.
God is
like both the good shepherd and the concerned woman.
But God is
mostly
like the father who sees his wayward son in the distance, the same son
who
squandered half of the father’s wealth and is now returning with
his tail
between his legs. He is contrite to be sure, but mostly he is ashamed.
In
justice he should be put back to work to earn what he foolishly and
selfishly
lost. But now comes the surprise. The father so loves his son that he
sets
aside the son’s bad behavior and instead throws a magnificent
party for his son
who has returned. My, how much that father loved his son! My, how much
God
loves us!
+
Twenty-second
Sunday in Ordinary Time -
August 29, 2010
There was a time
when social graces were highly valued. The name Emily Post was well
known to
many because of her book on etiquette. She described what would be
considered
good manners in public society. In today’s Gospel reading Jesus
was not
teaching etiquette about what to do when you attend a wedding banquet,
which
for him was a very important image for describing life in God’s
Kingdom. On one
level, it seems that he was simply offering some practical advice on
good
manners. In those days where one sat at the table mirrored one’s
social status.
Higher places were for top elected officials, Hollywood stars, and the
“well-to-do.” The rest were assigned to “lower
places.”
How embarrassing
would it be if you took a high place and were then told to go to the
lower
seat? That’s the practical side. But, as is usual, Jesus was
really telling us
something important about how things are with God. God has favorites
too, but
they may be different from the people we think are his favorites. Jesus
always
has a way of turning things upside down, as he does here.
A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke
14:1, 7–14
In family life, we
seek to make present the ideas and values of Jesus. We love each other
because
we are members of the same family and because we are sisters and
brothers in
Christ. What Jesus proposes in today’s Gospel reading is that
when we enter the
Kingdom, we need to wait for the “master of the feast” to
assign us our
positions and know that God will keep the feast open to everyone.
There’s also an
important family message. We are all equal in God’s eyes. Wives
are equal to
husbands, and children to their parents. That’s part of the
radical teaching of
the Gospel. God equally loves us all, no matter what our social
standing, our
background, our condition, or our gifts and talents. This is hard for a
society
built on individualism and personal accomplishment to understand. But
that’s
what you see in good families: a profound acceptance and love for all
family
members, along with a spreading of a similar attitude outside the
family. All
are welcomed and all are loved, no matter what their place in society.
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Twenty-first Sunday in Ordinary
Time - August
22, 2010
The
Gospel of Luke
often uses images associated with healing. There is a tradition that
Luke
himself was engaged in the healing arts of his day. He was familiar
with health
and sickness. Thus his Gospel (more than the others) often brings forth
questions concerning salvation. The concept “salvation”
relates both to healing
and being “saved” by God. Thus, this Sunday, we hear the
story of someone who
wants to know about how many are going to be saved. Will it be just a
few, or
many? Jesus could have responded that only God knows the answer to that
question but he took the occasion to make another point: whoever is
saved and
is spiritually healthy will be those who have focused on living the
journey to
the Kingdom, and not so much on what’s on the other side.
They
will have to
get to know Jesus and his message and seek to put his teachings into
practice,
day by day. Doing all that requires attention and discipline, a refined
focus,
because the doorway to the Kingdom of God is narrow. Just belonging to
a group
or being first in line won’t work. It’s about being a good
disciple. Being a
good disciple means loving in the same way that Jesus does. For some
that may
be too difficult.
A Gospel Word for
the Home - Luke 13:22–30
Also
in this Gospel
is the important idea that those who seek salvation will be coming from
all
directions. This is an important point to make to those who think that
it’s
just one kind of person or group that will be saved. No, those who will
be
seeking “the way” and eventually be included in the Great
Banquet of Heaven
will be of all kinds, the full spectrum of personality types, from all
social
classes, from all cultures, all religions, all parts of the world. So
there’s
an interesting tension in today’s Gospel: narrowness on the one
hand and
broadness on the other.
This
reminds us of other
parts of the Gospel that offer a very inclusive invitation attracting
disciples
to Jesus. It could be anyone! The Gospels indicate that Jesus seems
especially
close to the poor, the needy, the marginal, and even
“sinners.” Such openness
strengthens the impression that we might be surprised as to who will
enter
God’s Kingdom. We also have to keep in mind who’s in
charge: God who has
created and loves everyone. If each of us can have a similar
orientation to
others, we may have found “the narrow gate.”
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Solemnity
of the Assumption of the Blessed
Virgin Mary - August 15, 2010
Occasionally a Feast
of Mary interrupts the flow of Sundays, which is what happens this
week. The
Feast of the Assumption contains wonderful aspects of our faith. Mary,
a human
like all of us, precedes us into heavenly glory in a way that goes
beyond all
that we know “on this side.” For she is taken into heaven
as she lived on
earth, body, and soul. After Jesus, she is the first to experience the
resurrection of the body, which is proclaimed at the end of the Nicene
Creed.
The early
theologians of the Church have pointed to the parallel between Mary
giving
Christ his body and then Jesus returning this favor by bringing Mary
into life
eternal, a gift that encompassed both her body and her soul. Most
fittingly, we
celebrate this feast as an affirmation of the importance of the body of
humans
in an age that often disregards the sacredness of bodily life.
Mary’s
Assumption is a feast of “the culture of life” that was a
major concern of the
late Pope John Paul II.
A Gospel Word for the Home
Luke
1:39–56
Two women are the
focus for today’s Gospel: Mary and Elizabeth. Mary has recently
been visited by
an angel and invited to take part in the most important moment in human
history, the Incarnation of the Son of God as a human being. And yet
she
travels quite a distance to share her experience with her cousin who
was also
pregnant and probably because of her age in need of some help! She may
have
been preoccupied by her “yes” to God, but she persisted in
faith and trust, and
in this Gospel sings her great prayer of praise.
There are two themes
highlighted in the Magnificat: God’s actions, and Mary’s
praise. Mary is
exuberant about what God has done in her life. She does not see herself
as
worthy, but realizes that through God’s goodness she has been
lifted up and
exalted. This good God affirms the humble. To affirm them, God defeats
rulers,
and empties the pockets of the rich and exalts the poor and feeds the
hungry.
It is a very personal song of praise and thanksgiving for God’s
goodness in her
life.
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Nineteenth
Sunday in Ordinary Time - August
8, 2010
At the onset of the
21st century, there was a heightened sense of time. Television cameras
were
positioned around the world to record the exact moment when here or
there it
became January 1, 2000! There was rejoicing and there was anxiety.
There was
widespread concern about possible computer failure, a fear that proved
groundless. There were some that were quite grateful to be passing out
of what
was for many the most destructive century in human history. Perhaps a
new kind
of peace would enter human history. It didn’t take long for that
idea to suffer
its collapse on 9/11. As humans, we are time-rooted and time-obsessed.
One
interesting question to think about is: How much does a specific time
influence
what is? Or is all time equally valuable?
In today’s Gospel
reading the answer would seem to be that all time is important to God.
God has
given us all we need through the coming of Jesus. God’s Spirit
doesn’t come and
go like an occasional visitor or on a pre-determined schedule. God is
not a
Sunday-only God, but a God of all times. For us this means be
constantly ready,
be prepared at all times to awaken to the reality of God’s
presence. It could
surface for you at any time, or as the Bible says, at a time you might
least
expect. But take this message as a positive. God is good and loving. We
are
already gifted. You have been touched and blessed by God and more can
be given
at any time. You can connect with God at any time.
A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke
12:32–48
The boss is coming,
look busy. We all know what this means. Part of the role of managers is
to make
sure that those under them are doing their job. The workers need to be
vigilant. If they are seen as wasting time according to the
company’s
definition of what that is, they could be sacked or penalized.
Today’s Gospel
speaks of masters and servants. Think of God as the master and us as
God’s
servants. How does the contemporary image of bosses and employees help
you see
what Jesus is talking about in the Gospel? What changes when we pass
from a
secular view of this relationship to the one between God and us?
Everything. We live
to receive all that the master (God) has given us. And to respond by
using
those gifts in service to the Kingdom of God in all the opportunities
that come
to us each day. We can enjoy round the clock involvement in the work of
the
Kingdom. Every place is blessed and every moment is holy. Whether we
are in a
formal religious setting, like Sunday Mass, or someplace else, like
home or
work, God’s grace and call are there. Our job is to give thanks
to God, and
pass it on to others; to practice our Christianity in big and small
things; not
to let up. Living in God’s Kingdom right now is possible. We need
to pay
attention at all times because we do not know when the Master will
return but
if we are responding daily to God’s presence, and sharing our
gifts and talents
in the service of others, when the Master returns, the Kingdom will be
ours.
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Eighteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
- August
1, 2010
In
today’s Gospel,
Jesus is asked to become a negotiator in a family feud. As he often
does, Jesus
uses the family situation as the springboard to invite his listeners to
reflect
more deeply about universal experiences. Here it is self-centeredness
and greed.
Notice that in the parable of the Rich Fool that in the space of the
three
verses where he thinks about his future (vv. 16-19), the wealthy man
refers to
himself ten times without ever mentioning any other person, much less
God. In
introducing this parable, Jesus warned against “greed.” The
Greek word he used
for “greed” has the implication not just of a desire for
more, but of basing
one’s security on one’s material possessions. A parable for
today!
Over
the last few
years, it seems that there have been more conversations about the
economy than
anything else. For many, the condition of the economy, all the way from
its
global to its personal dimensions, has filled us with concern and
questions. At
the heart of these conversations and discussions there’s a huge
and difficult
question that we all seem to ask, “Why?” What has caused
this fiscal mess? One
of the answers often given is greed and of course self-centeredness.
The human
tendencies to greed and self-centeredness go as far back as the first
humans!
Thousands of years and greed shows no signs of going away. If anyone
thinks
that the Gospels are out-dated, they haven’t read this one.
A Gospel Word for
the Home
Luke
12:13–21
Guard
against greed.
That’s at the heart of today’s word from Luke. But that
seems to go against
almost everything one hears from the surrounding culture. One hopes
that all
the negative talk these days about excessive greed may have an impact,
but
perhaps not. Contemporary society still encourages purchases of all
kinds.
Still, what’s wrong with all that stuff? Why is it that Jesus
takes a firm
stand against greed? Is it about the simple accumulation of things that
we can
store in our expanded barns?
Not really.
If we
look at another passage in the Gospels where Jesus said that you cannot
serve
two masters, we find a clue to the danger of greed. In contemporary
terms,
Jesus is warning that a preoccupation with wealth or things often leads
us to
forget the essentials of why we are here and what God’s gift of
our lives is
about. Gnawing desires for whatever is wanted beyond what’s
needed causes
shifts in one’s inner life. One’s mind gets filled with
thoughts and images of
the more, the bigger, the latest. Restlessness enters our spirit. We
calculate
how we might get it. We dream about it. We can even become obsessed
with our
desire. So what does that do to other concerns? What does that do to
our
awareness of God and other people? It’s as if there is only so
much room inside
us and if we fill it with things and only consider what “I”
want, there’s no
room for anyone else. Unbridled greed and self-centeredness can do this.
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Sixteenth
Sunday in Ordinary Time
- July 18,
2010
This week we
have
another memorable family story. It’s the story of the two
sisters, Mary and Martha,
who were good friends of Jesus. A quick reading of the story suggests a
simple
explanation for most of us. Martha is the busy one, working herself to
the bone
while Mary relaxes as she listens to Jesus. At the conclusion of this
story,
Jesus says that Mary has chosen the better role. Then we all return to
our busy
lives, which resemble more that of Martha’s than Mary’s. Is
it possible that
deep down we don’t believe that Mary’s way is better?
Biblical scholars suggest
that the main point of the story is about being a true disciple of
Jesus. As
Mary sits at Jesus’ feet, Martha works. She is described as
―anxious and worried about many
things.‖ Jesus was not
saying that she should put
aside her broom and dust cloth and sit down. The issue here is the
quality of
the attention each of the sisters was giving to Jesus. Martha was
serving, and
Mary was listening, an activity of attentiveness to her guest.
Today’s reading
invites us to reflect on the quality of the hospitality we offer God
and others.
It reminds us that, beyond serving, genuine hospitality entails making
room in
our lives for God who enters our lives through so many different people.
A Gospel Word for
the Home
Luke
10:38
Many
of us are
classified as workaholics. We derive a certain satisfaction from the
fact that we
are busy 24/7 — no doubt a shorthand created by a workaholic. If
we are
constantly trying to get things done, if our to-do list is always right
in
front of us, if we consider a good day as a day when we get a lot done,
then we
may be missing something very important — or not. It
doesn’t relate to what or
how much we do, but more to who we are and what’s going on inside
of us and in
our relationships with others. Nothing is more important than having
within
oneself the heart of God. We were not created simply to do a lot of
stuff,
important though that may be. We were created to love God and neighbor,
which
results in loving actions. One way to tell whether we are loving or not
is to check
on our interior feelings. Are we constantly filled with worry and
anxiety like
Martha? Or are we pretty much at peace with what we are doing? So Jesus
was not
being critical of Martha for working, but for not taking the time to
learn from
him what was most important, like Mary was trying to do.
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Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
- July 11,
2010
This
Sunday offers a
double-treat. First, Jesus affirms the two great commandments of
Judaism: love
of God and love of neighbor. They remain the centerpiece of his
teaching. But
there is one small addition. The lawyer asks this question in reference
to life
after death. Jesus places the commandment in the present. Do this and
live
right now. Good point.
Second,
to
underscore the radical nature of his understanding of neighborly love,
he
presents one of the most remembered stories in the entire Bible, the
Good
Samaritan. Does this go beyond the original understanding of neighbor
love?
Absolutely. During his lifetime on earth, Jews and Samaritans were not
exactly
friendly neighbors although they lived in close proximity. They were
bitter
enemies. The Samaritans were once Jews, but they intermarried with
foreigners
during an earlier period of history. Also, they had been boycotting
worship in
Jerusalem for centuries. In this story of the Good Samaritan (which in
itself
would be two words that Jews would never connect) Jesus pushes the
meaning of a
neighbor to the extreme. Once again, we witness the amazing ability of
Jesus to
teach profound truths through compelling stories.
A Gospel Word for
the Home - Luke 10:25–37
Traveling
the path
from knowing to doing is lengthy. No one in today’s Gospel lacks
knowledge of
the good. They can all recite the two great commandments. They learned
them
when they were young and they probably thought about them often. But
did their
knowledge penetrate the way they lived? This is always the great
religious
question. Paraphrasing a popular song of a few years back, love, love,
love, if
you say that you love me, show me! The acid test of authentic love is
how much
it flows into action.
Toward the
end of
the Gospel, the Good Samaritan is described as having compassion. His
generous
response to the wounded traveler is completely compassionate. Not only
does he
provide first aid, but he also takes the man to where he can heal, and
to use
an image we can relate to, he leaves his credit card number and tells
the
innkeeper to use it to pay for whatever is necessary to help. Might the
innkeeper add a few dollars for himself? It’s possible, but
who’s counting? The
compassion of the Samaritan is without limit or calculation. Is he a
bit crazy?
Maybe. Having genuine compassion can seem almost frivolous to a society
like
ours that always wants to know the cost.
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Fourteenth Sunday of Ordinary Time
- July 4,
2010
We
are about two
thousand years removed from the earthly life of Jesus. The Gospels
connect us
with Jesus, but there is much more. That “much more” is
most likely why we are
among his followers today. We received Jesus, and all that he was
about, from
others, literally, thousands of others. One way to appreciate this
passing on
of Christian faith (our faith) is to imagine what Jesus was thinking as
his
life on earth was drawing to a close.
For
the most part,
the area he traveled was smaller than the size of New Jersey. When a
few
listeners gathered, he spoke to them. He did many rather remarkable
deeds, but
the eyewitnesses were few. His reputation as a good man, a rather
remarkable
man who might be the Messiah, spread locally but there was no
indication that
he attracted that many followers. Toward the end of his life, when he
suffered
the death of a criminal, there were only three people at his side. And
even
after he rose from the dead, the numbers who saw him were small. Still,
he had
a plan for spreading his Good News and we read about how that began in
today’s
Gospel.
A Gospel Word for
the Home
Luke 10:1–12,
17–20
Seventy-two
was the
number sent by Jesus. That’s not exactly the size of a Roman
legion, but good
enough. They were among the first who were to spread the good word
about Jesus,
about what he taught and stood for, and about the remarkable feats he
was
doing. Tell others, he said, about the fact that the Kingdom of God has
now
begun. It may not be what they were expecting, but it is what it is.
Peace is
now available: peace with God, peace with each other, and peace within
their
hearts. It’s not about politics, power, or wealth. It’s
about how we related to
God and how God relates to us. And it’s about how we can relate
to each other.
It’s about what’s really important. So two by two they
went, most likely, a
motley bunch. They were to depend on the generosity of those they
visited for
sustenance. Their message was about peace. If their message was
unwelcomed or
ignored, they were to return to the road and move on. He didn’t
want his first
missionaries to be discouraged. He would say the same thing today to
those who
share his message. Offer what you have and what you believe. If others
accept
it, good for all of you. If they don’t (for whatever reason),
don’t take it
personally. You’re not in charge. No one of us ever is.
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Thirteenth
Sunday of Ordinary Time - June 27,
2010
Biblical
scholars
claim that Jesus was fond of using two ways of teaching. Both were
easily
remembered and it’s good for us to recall that he taught in an
oral culture.
Very little was written down during his lifetime. First, he used
stories like
that of the Prodigal Son or the Good Samaritan. These stories contain
rich
spiritual truth and a lot of drama. The second way he taught employed
what we
call one-liners. Today’s Gospel reading is more like that: brief
statements
that sound like proverbs or slogans. He also appears to draw upon
existing
one-liners like when he says that no one plowing a field looks back.
Also
in today’s
Gospel are two of Jesus’ responses that might seem anti-family.
Both are
directed to individuals wanting to follow him. One potential disciple
says that
he will join Jesus but only after saying good-bye to his family, while
the
other one mentions that he must first bury his father and then he can
follow
the Lord. Is Jesus being a bit heartless in saying that both should
forget
about their families and come with him right away? That seems to be
what he’s
saying, right? Or is it something else? Most of what the Gospels offer
are
deeper meanings in almost every chapter. No wonder some biblical
experts spend
their whole lives deciphering just small portions of the Gospels. They
are
challenging texts to be sure.
A Gospel Word for
the Home - Luke 9:51–62
First,
let’s explore
the question of the one who wants to go with Jesus (does he really know
Jesus
is about to be killed?) and live where he lives. But Jesus does not
have a home
during his public ministry. He goes where he is invited. Is this what
the
inquirer wants? It’s left as an open question, but the reader is
led to think
that Jesus lives nowhere (as in a house) but everywhere (as in our
hearts). The
ways of Jesus are different from what some would suspect. Elsewhere,
Jesus
notes that our treasure is not something that is stored in a safe
place, but
rather it is in our hearts. In other words, go deeper to find the truth
of
Jesus. Today, we might add, Jesus lives in your house.
Concerning
those who
have certain family responsibilities that seem to overrule their
following of
Jesus, maybe Jesus is saying that there are times when God’s
invitation to
discipleship must be acknowledged first. God’s rules come before
family rules;
family rules are often culturally based. It’s a question of
priorities. Also,
there’s an interesting aspect to the matter of burying the
father. Suppose he’s
not dead and may still be around for years. Sons are supposed to bury
their
fathers. That’s the custom. But God’s invitation is
immediate. We say, “Strike
while the iron is hot.” There’s a certain urgency to
God’s call. Be open to it,
and when you hear it, get moving.
Credits
"Scripture Reflection", "Sharing Faith," and "Living the Liturgy": The Word to Go © Archdiocese of Chicago: Liturgy Training Publications. English scripture texts from the New American Bible with revised New Testament and Psalms ©
1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc. Permission
to publish granted by the Very Reverend John F. Canary, Vicar General,
Archdiocese of Chciago, on March 25, 2010. Used with permission.
"A Gospel Word for the Home" ©Our Sunday
Visitor
Curriculum Division. Nihil Obstat: Rev. Dr. S.R. Olds,
S.T.D., Census
Librorum;
Imprimatur: Most Rev. Thomas Wenski, Bishop of Orlando, December 8, 2009. Used with permission.
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