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Fourth Sunday of Ordinary Time, January 29, 2012

Harden Not Your Heart

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

Jesus amazes the people with his "authority." His message differs from that of the scribes because he not only backs it up with signs (casting out demons), but its truth penetrates and quickens people's hearts. God had promised Moses to send a prophet and to "put my words into his mouth" (Deuteronomy 18:18). Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of that promise and the people sense it. This man can't be ignored, they realize. Because God's prophet does his bidding and speaks his word, God expects us to listen to him. In fact, God warns, we'll have to answer for ignoring any words the prophet speaks in his name (Deuteronomy 18:19). Moses reminds the people they wanted an intermediary, someone less intimidating than the awesome God who spoke to them in fire and thunder at Sinai. The irony is that God's ultimate intermediary is his own divine Son. Today's crowd understands the need to listen to him. And Paul does, too Ñ that's why he endorses an "undivided" life. Paul isn't denigrating marriage, but emphasizing the need to be attentive to God's Word as spoken in Jesus. Anything that distracts us from that should be eliminated. Single people know it's no easier for them to hear and obey the Lord than married people. They, too, must eliminate distractions from their lives. It takes an open heart to recognize "a new teaching with authority" (Mark 1:27), and a generous heart to make room for it.

"What is this? A new teaching with authority" (Mark 1:27).

SHARING FAITH

✦ Do you know anyone who "speaks with authority"? What characterizes someone who possesses such authority?
✦ What do you know about the role of prophets in Israel? Do you think we have prophets today who are sent to speak God's word?
✦ Have you become complacent about or hardened your hearts to some person or situation in your family, community, school, or workplace? If so, what can you do that you aren't doing?

The Word to Go © 2011 Archdiocese of Chicago, Liturgy Training Publications.By Graziano Marcheschi with Rosanne Masters Thomas. English scripture texts from the New American Bible.

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Second Sunday in Ordinary Time, January 15, 2012

Gospel Verse: Jn 1:35-42

Discerning God's Call

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

We found __________! Fill in the blank: sunken treasure, a Picasso in the attic, a UFO, a gold mine. Even if Andrew had said as much to Peter, he would not have elicited any more excitement than he did by finishing the sentence with "the Messiah." But the same words spoken to another might elicit little more than disbelief. Try announcing your find of sunken treasure or the Picasso in the attic and you might be answered, "Yeah, right." Only a seeker, someone longing, can be stopped in his tracks and caught up in a dream that's too good to be true. It didn't take Eli and Samuel long to realize it was the Lord calling. Eli could say, "Your servant is listening" because he had been practicing listening to the Lord during all his days in the Temple with Eli. Much of life is rehearsal. We don't know it at the time, we just do what we do. We make choices and follow patterns, and one day something really big happens and we're ready. Whether it's an emergency or an opportunity, we're ready, we understand, we know what to do, and we do it while others panic or let the chance slip by. Andrew and Peter were ready for the coming of the Messiah. They had been rehearsing all their lives as they caught fish, mended nets, and went home for supper. Their hearts were ready for the miracle, and so they went to see.

"They said to him, 'Rabbi . . . where are you staying?' He said to them, 'Come, and you will see' " (John 1:38 Ð 39).

SHARING FAITH

--What things have you spent your life "rehearsing" for? Have there been opportunities that came along that you knew you were ready to embrace because somehow you'd prepared for them your whole life?
--When did you first start hearing the voice of God calling you into closer relationship with him? Did you recognize it right away, or did it take a few tries?
--In today's readings, Eli, John the Baptist, and the Apostle Andrew each help others recognize and respond to God's call. Are you struggling with anything God is calling you to do? Is there someone who might help you discern and answer God's call?

The Word to Go © 2011 Archdiocese of Chicago, Liturgy Training Publications.

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Third Sunday of Advent, December 11, 2011

Gospel Verse: Jn 1:6-8, 19-28

The Almighty Has Done Great Things

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

We may think prophets had some special frequency with which to talk with God, but the reality is that what they knew of God came from somewhere deep inside, not from a heavenly messenger or divine pipeline. Isaiah speaks with that certainty: "The spirit of the Lord God is upon me" (61:1). He knows what God expects ofhim, the message he is to proclaim, and that God will act decisively. Isaiah is so sure, that he would stake his life on it. Paul, too, is filled with conviction, and calls us to rejoice. The God who rushes through Paul’s veins gives him the conviction to assert that we can be “preserved blameless” (5:23) and live at one with Christ our Lord.

Yes, Isaiah and Paul are Bible characters. But they weren’t born within its pages. Once, they walked streets and worked. They went through times of uncertainty and times of conviction. Look at John the Baptist. He had to send disciples to ask Jesus if he was the Messiah, but he also exhibited great strength of conviction. He fully trusted that he was just a herald, and that he would be followed by one in whom the word of God would be so strong and pure that it would overshadow his poor efforts to proclaim it. John knew this for certain, and would stake his life upon it. We, too, know certain things for sure. We, too, can stake our lives on them.

“The spirit of the Lord God is upon me, / because the Lord has anointed me; / he has sent me . . .” (Isaiah 61:1). 

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Second Sunday of Advent, December 4, 2011

Gospel Word: Mk. 1:1-8

Rejoice, Reflect, and be Ready!

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

It’s over. Whatever darkness had claimed the human heart is now dispelled, so there’s no choice but to make merry and rejoice! For Isaiah, the “darkness” was Israel’s exile, the merited punishment whose end he announces with exuberant poetry. His energetic words tell us that there’s no time to dwell in the past. God is doing something so new that even the geography will change: mountains will be leveled and rough ways made smooth! That’s a welcome message for any season. A fresh start is only as far away as tomorrow’s sunrise. For that new day, Peter offers a question to ponder: What sort of people ought we be? Peter says we are to be people of “holiness and devotion,” who live in a way that actually hastens the coming of the “day of God” (2 Peter 3:11–12). Jesus is coming back. Though we don’t know when, apparently we can speed the day by how we live our lives. We long and pray for Christ’s coming and, remarkably, our faith and virtue can help bring it about. But it will happen in God’s time, not ours. “Soon” for God can be eternity for us. Nonetheless, Christ’s return is assured. Today’s message, whether spoken by Isaiah, Peter, or John the Baptist is clear: Be ready!

“Behold, I am sending my messenger ahead of you; / he will prepare your way. / A voice of one crying out in the desert: / ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, / make straight his paths’ ” (Mark 1:2 – 3).
 

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First Sunday of Advent, November 27, 2011

Gospel Word: Mark 13:33–37

Today’s Gospel reading advises its hearers to be alert. Stay awake. Listen carefully. Something from God may be happening and we will want to notice it and be prepared. This message is appropriate as we enter the season of Advent.

“Advent” means “coming” or “arrival.” In this season the Church prepares for the arrival of the “one who is to come:” Jesus, the Savior. Obviously it is not a preparation for the historical coming of Jesus since that occurred over two thousand years ago. But we do prepare to celebrate the remembrance of that event in the feast of Christmas. Remembrance calls forth gratitude and a deeper awareness of God’s great love in that “the Word became flesh” and lived among us, and still does.

During this season we also prepare our spirits to be more aware of the daily coming of the Risen Christ into our lives. This coming is very personal. We may experience it as an inspiration, an idea, or a new way of seeing our lives. Christ may come in this personal way during prayer, or while we are engaged in work, or during a quiet moment between tasks. It could happen at any time. So we do well to remain alert and receptive at all times.

Another preparation of Advent refers to the final coming of the Risen Christ at the end of the world. In the very early days of the new Christians, the disciples expected Jesus to return soon, as he had promised. They expected “a second coming.” Some believed it would be very soon. Many days and centuries have passed since that time. We’re still waiting for that second coming. We do not know when that will be, but Advent is a time when we set aside some time to reflect on that coming. It is a time to reflect on what we are doing as individuals and a Church to prepare ourselves for that day. We are reminded to do this in this Sunday’s Gospel reading.

©Our Sunday Visitor Curriculum Division

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Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ the King, November 20, 2011

Gospel Word: Mathew 25:31-46

As we come to the end of the Church year, we visit the great judgment scene at the end of the Gospel according to Matthew. We’ve heard it before. Being one of the most important parts of the Gospel, we do well to listen again to allow its powerful message to sink deep into us. One day we will all appear before the risen Christ as judge. We want to know what criteria will be used to judge our lives.

What may be surprising is that what concerns God the most is so down-to earth. It’s not just a general judgment based on our good and bad deeds. In today’s Gospel reading we learn that responding to the basic needs of others is at the top of God’s priority list. We should feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, cloth the naked, welcome the stranger, care for the sick, and visit those in prison – we’ve heard this before. But we can use a reminder. If Jesus were making this list today of what we should do, he might add: help the young with homework, drive the elderly to the doctor, mentor the new employee, or support a friend who is making life changes. The point is that we are called to respond to the genuine needs of our neighbors.

- by David Thomas, PhD, Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute

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32nd Sunday in Ordinary Time, November 6, 2011

Gospel Word: Matthew 25:1-13

Today’s Gospel reading from Matthew is part of Jesus’ last public discourse. The Parable of the Ten Bridesmaids, like all parables, can be applied in various ways. We have ten bridesmaids expecting a groom for a wedding that is about to take place. Since many of Jesus’ listeners were familiar with the wedding routine, waiting expectantly for the groom while he haggled over the dowry with the bride’s father was a common delay. Ten bridesmaids waited patiently. Some even napped while waiting. Half of the bridesmaids came prepared with enough oil for their lamps to last the night. The other half came with no oil for their lamps. This is a likely scene in Jesus’ time. It is wise to anticipate unpredictability and be prepared.

The Church is the Bride of Christ. He laid down his life for the Church. The Church is a community that mirrors the love of the Trinity. The social event in this parable is also a sacrament based in love and is a believable symbol for the preparation we are called to participate in for true worship. The Sacrament of Holy Matrimony is a covenant between God and the couple. The Groom in this parable represents Jesus. Why might only half of the bridesmaids be prepared to meet Jesus at such an important time as this?

Jesus finally arrives at midnight. Since he rejects the unprepared bridesmaids, this event seems to represent the final judgment when, “he will come to judge the living and the dead,” as the Apostles’ Creed states. Some think he says he does not know the unprepared bridesmaids because they did not take the time to get to know him. If the lamp represents faith, then the oil represents works. James 2:20 says, “faith without works is useless.” A lamp without oil is useless, too.

This Scripture refers not only to works such as deeds, but also to works such as prayer, fasting, reconciliation. and Scripture study, which are needed to nurture faith. Be prepared to meet the Groom; familiarize yourself with his teachings; be there to greet him when he comes as if it were a time of Advent. Do it not because it is politically or socially the correct thing to do. Do it in love. Don’t let tempters lead you to do less than you should do to be prepared. Don’t allow wrongdoers to mock you or convince you that you’re wasting your time. Others may procrastinate humbling themselves to reconciliation until the last minute. They may tell you that there are no consequences for rejecting God’s love. Keep at your vocation. Be watchful and ready for the Kingdom of God. It is near. Some things cannot be done at the last minute.

One thing not to delay is preparing for eternity. It takes a lifetime to build and share faith, and live your faith out through your deeds…like the bridesmaids with plenty of oil (deeds) to shine their lamps (faith) in the darkness until Jesus comes. Greet him with anticipation and joy. Greet him with the love he showed you on the cross. Actions speak louder than words.

© Our Sunday Visitor Curriculum Division
 

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31st Sunday in Ordinary Time, October 30, 2011

Gospel Word: Matthew 22:34-40

At times it seemed like they were always out to get him. Those who were not religious in any real sense repeatedly asked Jesus religious questions. The Pharisees asked Jesus which of the commandments God considered the greatest. They knew this was a debated issue; so, no matter what Jesus said, it would alienate those who held different views. Instead of being drawn into debate, Jesus went deeper than the laws, and focused on the attitude, the orientation that went beyond any particular law. He focused on the primary orientation that God wanted, namely, that we be people with love in our hearts for everyone, including God.

Further, he united the two commandments of love into one. The second, he said, was like the first. All this tells us something about religious obligation, as Jesus understood it. It was always operative. Because a loving attitude touches everything we think about, speak about, and do, it’s always in play. Home and work are united with what’s done in the local parish. Everything is connected together by our love life. And if something does not flow from the love within us, then we need to look at this, and make it right.

- by David Thomas, PhD, Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute

This Sunday’s Gospel reading can serve as a reminder to us that love is all that really matters. It gives us a nudge to examine our inner life, our deepest intentions for all that we do. It’s an opportunity to turn off the autopilot and position ourselves as persons with deep love in our hearts. It’s said, that with love we can do anything. Being conscious of our love, we can live with more joy and satisfaction because we know that whatever it is that we choose to do, it’s worthwhile. It’s an act of love.

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29th Sunday in Ordinary Time, October 16, 2011

Gospel Word: Matthew 22:1-14

This is a parable where we have to read between the lines. The wedding feast in the time of Jesus was a popular image for describing what it would be like when the Kingdom of God began. It would be like a jubilant wedding feast. It would be joyful, exuberant, and everyone would have a good time. Surely, no one would decline an invitation to such an event. But apparently they did. It is suggested that the original list of invitees included the elite of society. After their refusals, a Plan B list was created. Same result. No takers. Finally the doors were opened to all, commoners though they may be. It didn’t matter. A welcome was extended to every passer-by. Such is God’s invitational style. All are welcome into God’s kingdom. Now what about that wedding robe? Well, it’s a way of saying that when you come to the banquet; you have to do more than just appear. You have to participate. Just being there was not enough. The guests had to act like wedding guests! It’s the old stimulus and response pattern. Invitation (the stimulus) carries expectations (a response). God loves us, but we have to love God in return. Furthermore, love all that God loves, namely everyone. That is not easy!

-by David Thomas, PhD, Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute

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25th Sunday in Ordinary Time, September 18, 2011

Connecting With the Sunday Readings

Gospel Word: Matthew 20:1-16a

What is at the heart of today’s Gospel reading? It’s one of those parables that is decidedly outside the realm of simple logic and reasonableness. How could one justify giving the same wage to a person who worked all day as to one who worked only an hour? The worker’s union would be horrified and the all-day worker would be angry. There must be something going on in this parable besides a discussion of just wages.

One way to understand this Gospel reading is to see the owner of the vineyard as a metaphor for God. Everyone was given one day’s wages: in other words, they were given enough to sustain them for one day. Full life for today! Tomorrow is another matter. That’s not the issue. It’s just about today, and the bottom line is that God will always give everyone enough for today. The parable also describes a God who is outrageously generous, more generous than most of us can comprehend. Generosity is God’s way. God is generous and kind, and most of all, reliable. We all receive all that we need. This means we can trust God, and that’s good. Better to trust God than some human form of calculation.

-- by David Thomas, PhD, Co-Director, The Bethany Family Institute

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24th Sunday in Ordinary Time ,September 11, 2011

Gospel Word: Matthew 18:21-35

Today’s Gospel reading in Matthew is the final section of what is often called “the church order” discourse. Here we find a definition and description of forgiveness. As Jesus taught us to pray in the Lord’s Prayer, “and forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us,” we are shown why we should forgive as we are forgiven. Peter asks Jesus for a specific number, a clarification on forgiveness. Jesus answers with an answer equivalent to unlimited–don’t count; take a number, multiply it by ten, then by itself, and forgive without measure. He illustrates with a parable.

Parables, as a teaching tool, give us a glimpse of the Kingdom within our hearts and within the world. The setting shocks us with circumstances that parallel our own, and we detect a need to apply the lesson that is learned because of the unpleasant consequence presented in the parable. It transforms the hearers’ hearts and lives. The parable of the Unmerciful Servant is sometimes referred to as the parable of the Unforgiving Servant. Funny how the words merciful and forgiving are interchangeable, and stem from grace: undeserved merit or favor. The king has asked for the loan of ten thousand talents to be paid back by his servant; the servant can’t repay it. The king orders that justice be done. The servant begs for mercy. The king mercifully responds with a forgiveness of the debt. The debt is completely erased, not postponed. It was beyond what the servant expected.

The forgiven servant then turns around and becomes the Unforgiving Servant. He demands payment of a debt much, much smaller in comparison to the debt from which he was released. In fact, the punishment he demands for his debtor, of violence and torture, was unnecessarily cruel and unfair. We can see by example how the servant chooses to withhold the kind of grace that he was given. It’s not a pretty picture. We might cringe at the similarities we have to the unforgiving servant. His consequence becomes the very justice he narrowly escaped before. He eventually got what he gave.

© Our Sunday Visitor Curriculum Division

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23rd Sunday in Ordinary Time ,September 4, 2011

Learning God’s Ways

Wisdom 9:13 –18b
Psalm 90:3 – 4, 5 – 6, 12 –13, 14 , 17
Philemon 9 –10, 12 –17
Luke 14:25 – 33

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

We all have experienced teachers in our lives, perhaps at school or church. Some did not have the formal title of teacher, yet taught us a great deal about how to act, friendship, or what is important in life. We often speak about experiences that “taught us a lesson.” Today in the scriptures, we hear how we might learn if we allow God to teach us. In Biblical imagery, the heart is the core of the human personality, the source that makes each of us unique. We can choose how to direct our hearts. This Sunday’s Responsorial Psalm invites us to pray for wisdom of heart so that wisdom might help us open and direct our hearts completely to God as we seek to learn his ways.

In the Gospel, Jesus uses what seems like strong language about hating our relations or even our own lives. Jesus does not mean the human emotion of hate or loathing. He is speaking about how firmly attached followers must be to the message of discipleship and his mission. If we follow Christ we will want to more steadfastly learn God’s ways.

"Teach us to number our days aright, / that we may gain wisdom of heart." (Psalm 90:12).

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20th Sunday in Ordinary Time, August 14, 2011


All Are Welcome

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

If we were to write the Gospel story as a play, the Canaanite woman would have a starring role in her encounter with Jesus. She steps forward, passing the disciples, and speaks to Jesus on behalf of her sick daughter. As a Canaanite woman, she would not have been welcomed by Jews. What a risk she took! Three times, she persists in asking for Jesus’ help. Finally, her determination and courage are acknowledged and her daughter is healed. In the First Reading, Isaiah proclaims that foreigners who join themselves to God will be accepted and included among the holy ones, for God’s call is for all. This Sunday’s psalm response sings of the praise that will come to God from all nations because of the faithfulness of the Jews. Though believers may have to cross boundaries and bridge barriers that many find unacceptable, their witness to God’s action reveals that God welcomes all. The Canaanite woman, one of the ones who acknowledged God’s gracious mercy and compassion, is a witness to us all.

The foreigners who join themselves to the Lord,
ministering to him,
loving the name of the Lord,
and becoming his servants. . .

Them I will bring to my holy mountain . . .
for my house shall be called
a house of prayer for all peoples.

(Isaiah 56:6 –7).

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19th Sunday in Ordinary Time - August 7, 2011

God Comes to Us

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

In the Bible, mountains are traditionally places for encounters with God. Such encounters usually are accompanied by spectacular occurrences such as fire, wind, earthquakes, and storms. But this was not Elijah’s experience. God came to him in an unexpected way as a tiny, whispering sound.

In the Gospel passage, after Jesus’ had fed the multitudes he went up the mountain to pray. Jesus sought time alone with God. What an example that is to us! Meanwhile, the disciples are struggling in the middle of a storm. Jesus comes down from the mountain and walks on the water toward them. Though they know Jesus, they are frightened by what they see him doing. But he speaks to them and calms their fears.

In both of these stories, God comes into human experience. Elijah meets God, but he had to be willing to find him in a way he did not expect. The disciples were afraid meet God, but they had to open their eyes and take courage, trusting it is indeed the Lord. These passages show us that when God comes, we need to trust him.

During the fourth watch of the night, he came toward them, walking on the sea. When the disciples saw him walking on the sea they were terrified. “It is a ghost,” they said, and they cried out in fear. At once [Jesus] spoke to them, “Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.” (Matthew 14:25 – 27).

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18th Sunday in Ordinary Time - July 31, 2011

God’s Gracious Care

Isaiah 55:1-3
Psalm 145: 8-9, 15-16, 17-18
Romans 8:35, 37-39
Matthew 14:13-21

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

Imagine a bond so strong it will never break, a foundation so firm it will never fall down, and a love so strong it will never end. This is the kind of love that Paul imagines that God has for his people when he tells the Romans that nothing can separate them from God’s gracious and powerful love. It is the same love that God continues to demonstrate for us even now.

In the First Reading, Isaiah reveals to the Israelites the concrete signs of God’s love: water in the desert, grain to eat, wine, milk, and rich food. All are indications of abundance, richness, and God’s gracious care for his people. Isaiah affirms that God’s faithful love will again renew them and invites them to heed and listen to the Lord so they may have abundant life. God is the source of all good things, nourishing and providing sustenance for all. If we, too, heed these words, we can be certain that all our hungers will be satisfied by listening to and coming to know the Lord. 

“For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor present things, nor future things, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.” – Romans 8:38-39

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14th Sunday in Ordinary Time - July 3, 2011

Jesus Reveals the Mysteries of God’s Kingdom

Zechariah 9:9 –10
Psalm 145:1– 2, 8 – 9, 10 –11, 13 –14
Romans 8:9, 11–13
Matthew 11:25 – 30

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

This is our first time to celebrate a Sunday in Ordinary Time since March 6, just before we began the Lenten season. For four months, we have celebrated different liturgical seasons designed to help us remember and follow the life, death, and Resurrection of Christ and the life of the early Church communities as they attempted to imitate him. From now until the final Sunday in November, when we will begin a new Advent season, we will hear about Jesus’ mission and his message of Good News. We will hear, too, about the followers who carried on his mission in the world.

The last few verses of today’s Gospel passage begin with “come to me” and are unique to Matthew. The invitation to come to know Jesus and learn from him will show followers the demands of discipleship. The “yoke” of discipleship calls one to live with humility, openness, and willingness to enter into relationship with God in and through Jesus his Son. Jesus Christ is the key to knowing the mysteries of God’s kingdom.

“Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am meek and humble of heart; and you will find rest for yourselves. For my yoke is easy, and my burden light” (Matthew 11:28 – 30).

SHARING FAITH

** How does Jesus give you rest or lighten your burdens? How do you, in turn, do that for others?

** The passage from Zechariah speaks of the king’s humility as a just savior. What does that passage say to you about God as our savior?

** As we enter the season of Ordinary Time in summer, how would you like to rest in God?

LIVING THE LITURGY

** In Jesus’ day, many rejected him because he did not praise or admire those who were in power, but instead challenged them with his teachings about love, forgiveness, and healing. This was welcome news to those burdened by society’s social or religious edicts. Jesus invited them to rest in him, but to also become disciples. Can you think of any modern examples of those who labor or are heavily burdened? How are they called to be followers, too?

** Reflect on the words used to describe God in Psalm 145. How would you describe God?

** This is the July 4 celebration of our nation’s independence. You might want to pray for various aspects of our country. Your prayer could include those serving around the world or those who are poor or neglected. It might include our use of our resources and our Church’s call to us to be good stewards. Perhaps you can make a litany of the many aspects and add to it over the summer.

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5th Sunday in Ordinary Time - February 6, 2011

Let Your Light Shine

Isaiah 58:7–10
Psalm 112:4 – 5, 6 –7, 8 – 9

1 Corinthians 2:1– 5

Matthew 5:13 –16

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

If salt loses its strength and taste, it is worthless. If a light is hidden, it gives no direction or help. If disciples do not follow Jesus, proclaim his message, or do good deeds, they give no glory to God and no longer act as followers. Without action, they give no witness to the grace and salvation of God.

The passage from Isaiah gives a clear message about those who practice faithfulness to God’s covenant. They feed and shelter others. They do not turn their backs on those who are naked, afflicted, or in need. When believers act this way, their light breaks forth like the dawn of a new day. This dawning dispels darkness and sin and gives glory to God.

Jesus proclaimed a reign of God where justice and righteousness would come. As a faithful Jew, he would have known this image from Isaiah. His followers would have understood it when he told them they were the light of the world. Their call was to dispel darkness by caring for the least and powerless, just as Jesus did.

Your light must shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your heavenly Father (Matthew 5:16).

SHARING FAITH

** Who has been a light to you, showing you how disciples are called to act?

** In what ways or places might God be asking you to practice mercy or justice to someone in need?

**Psalm 112 describes how one can be light in the darkness. What does that psalm say to you about how a just person should act?

LIVING THE LITURGY

** Watch the sun rise or set for at least 30 minutes. What happens as the darkness takes hold or as the light begins to appear? We hear much in the scriptures about Jesus as the light and our call to be a light to the world. How can you do some things that may gradually bring light? How are we tempted to sometimes do things that bring about darkness?

** Poverty, hunger, and homelessness, for example, have many root causes. Read about the seven key themes of Catholic Social Teaching named by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. They are listed on their website (www.usccb.org). Reflect on how these are related to the root causes of many difficulties found in the world. How we are called as Catholics to respond? You may want to further explore the writings of the Popes about these Catholic teachings. If possible, share your thoughts in a group.

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Feast of the Baptism of the Lord - January 9, 2011

And a voice came from the heavens, saying, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased” (Matthew 3:17).

Isaiah 42:1– 4, 6 –7
Psalm 29:1– 2, 3 – 4, 3, 9 –10

Acts 10:34 – 38

Matthew 3:13 –17

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

Isaiah’s images of what the Lord does for his servant are commanding: “I, the Lord, have called you . . . /I have grasped you . . . / I formed you, and set you as . . . /a light for the nations” (Isaiah 42:6). It is with God’s Spirit within that God’s servant can teach and bring justice to the earth, fulfill the command to be light, give sight to the blind, release prisoners, and set free those who are in darkness. It seems a fitting passage for the Church to link with Matthew’s account of Jesus’ Baptism.

John preached baptism in acknowledgement of sin. Jesus, being without sin, had no need for repentance. So why does Jesus approach John for Baptism? In Matthew, Jesus tells John to allow it to fulfill God’s plan. Matthew’s account invites his community to recognize Jesus’ obedience and readiness to submit to God and become his chosen servant. This beloved servant is God’s own Son. We, the baptized members of Christ’s body, are called, as disciples, to also become obedient servants of God.

SHARING FAITH

** What does it mean to be God’s chosen servant? How do you imagine a servant is called to practice obedience to God?

** Recall a Baptism that you have witnessed. What images or prayers do you remember from the ritual?

** How do you think God’s Spirit helps one to be a servant of God?

LIVING THE LITURGY

** Discuss the symbols and rituals that are used for a Baptism: water, oil, candles, new white garment, Sign of the Cross, anointing, pouring or immersing, blessing. Does anyone in the group remember their Baptism? Perhaps they could tell their experience.

** Read the story of Peter and Cornelius, who was a Gentile, in the reading from Acts. What did Peter learn about God? How do you imagine that Peter acted differently after this experience with a Gentile, who many Jews despised? How do you think this experience influenced Peter’s work in the early Church?

** What does it mean for you to be called by God? If you were to draw a time line of your life journey, where have you experienced that call from God? Perhaps it meant a change in your life or a move from security to uncertainty. Share your story of God’s call.

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Solemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord - January 2, 2011

Coheirs and Copartners

Isaiah 60:1– 6
Psalm 72:1– 2, 7– 8, 10 –11, 12 –13

Ephesians 3:2 – 3a, 5 – 6

Matthew 2:1–12


SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

Paul’s letter to the Ephesians reveals a central theme of Epiphany: the light of God’s salvation extends beyond anyone’s imagining. Emmanuel, God with us, comes for all. Paul says the mystery of God’s grace has far-reaching consequences for the world. God’s promise is that diverse people, Jews and Gentiles, who have often viewed each other with suspicion, can be unified by the promise of God’s grace and salvation. In their unity, this Church, this community they are creating, can bring the Good News to the world.

Why does Matthew want his community to know this story of the Messiah and the magi? Hearing that foreigners or enemies are named by God as coheirs and copartners in his plan for salvation is one thing. To live, pray, worship, and love alongside one another in community is something else. Yet that is the Messiah’s call to disciples. Their witness will be light for the world and bring about a new creation. Matthew’s community must be a living light to attract all to the ways of God.

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Feast of the Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph - December 26, 2010

My Family, Holy Family

Sirach 3:2 – 7, 12 –14
Psalm 128:1– 2, 3, 4 – 5

Colossians 3:12 – 21 or 3:12–17

Matthew 2:13 –15, 19 – 23

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

Paul tells us how Christians live and act in the world, beginning with a list of virtues and offering a code of how household members are to act toward one another. Paul emphasized that relationships with one another should be guided by what God has done for all through Jesus Christ. God’s love has saved us, forgiven us our sins, and given us peace. We are to put on that same kind of love not only in our families, but for all of God’s people.

This Sunday’s Gospel offers a final look at Joseph for the Sundays of this year and for Matthew’s Gospel. A major figure in Matthew’s early infancy stories, Joseph fades from the pages. But he leaves behind a powerful impression of faith and obedience to God.

Twice we hear the angel’s command to rise and protect his family. Joseph immediately obeys. There is no protest about how hard the travel will be, no objection about having just made a long journey, no hesitation to let him take care of other things first. In obedience, Joseph responds.

Put on, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, heartfelt compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience, bearing with one another and forgiving one another, if one has a grievance against another; as the Lord has forgiven you, so must you also do (Colossians 3:12-13).

SHARING FAITH

** Which of the virtues named by Paul is easiest for you to attain? Which is hardest?

** Consider Joseph’s readiness to respond immediately to God. Where can Joseph’s example help with your own choices? What prayer for help might you make to Saint Joseph?

** The Church is often called the family of God. What does that mean?

LIVING THE LITURGY

** Read the first three chapters of Sirach. Perhaps you can assign one chapter to each person in your group for in-depth study. What virtues are named in Sirach? Compare them to Paul’s list of virtues in Colossians. What phrases or images help us understand what God asks? You may wish to make a bumper sticker, bookmark, or slogan to hang on your wall or refrigerator as a reminder of a virtue that you aspire to model this season.

** If you were to write a code of conduct for the members of your family, what would you include? What code of conduct would you write for your group of friends? Reflecting on these codes of conduct, what directives would you write for relationships between the children of God? What do you think God asks of those who are in relationship with one another as brothers and sisters?

** With your family or group of friends, do something together to give life this week.

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Fourth Sunday of Advent - December 19, 2010

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

The beginning verses of Paul’s letter, only three sentences long, are packed with meaning. In these few verses, Paul says who he is, “a slave of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle” (Romans 1:1). He tells about his mission: “the grace of apostleship, to bring about the obedience of faith . . . among all the Gentiles” (Romans 1:5). Finally, he pours out God’s grace and shalom (peace) upon his readers. Like the readers in Rome we hear the universal message of God’s salvation and Paul’s call to become believers.

In today’s Gospel Joseph is invited to trust that God is with him. Faced with a dilemma Joseph is given an active part and sacred trust: “you are to name him Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21). Joseph had faith and gave Mary and Jesus all the protection and safety within his ability. He acts as a believer whose faith and trust allows Emmanuel (God with us) to come into the world.

SHARING FAITH

** What signs do you see around you of God’s care and providence?

** Paul speaks of bringing faith to the Gentiles through apostleship. Who are Gentiles for you? Where are you called to go?

** Imagine what it was like for Joseph to have faith and trust. How does that help you in your faith commitment?

LIVING THE LITURGY

** There are places in today’s world where people do not feel safe. How are their lives or situations dangerous or life-threatening? Find out something about the situation and tell a group or your family what is happening in that place or group. Are there ways you might respond either by prayers or specific actions? Pray to St. Joseph for wisdom.

** There are many charities and places for women who find themselves pregnant and alone. They may choose to raise their child or allow the baby to be adopted. Either way, it can be difficult. Seek out a local charity and see how you might help in these situations. You might collect diapers, formula, or money for car seats. Your local Catholic Charities can help you find an appropriate place.

** Pray in quiet reflection for a few minutes each day leading to Christmas using the mantra, “Come, Emmanuel, Come.”

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Third Sunday of Advent - December 12, 2010

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

John the Baptist was a forceful prophet who preached a message of repentance while pointing to the Messiah. His followers knew of the works that Jesus was doing while John was imprisoned. They came to see for themselves if Jesus was the Messiah. Jesus, using the images of Isaiah, points to what they see: “the blind regain their sight, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the poor have the good news proclaimed to them” (Matthew 11:5).

We know there are many in need. We have seen the powerless in our world. Their faces haunt us in our newspapers and on street corners. We know there are many who are shunned because they are strangers or are imprisoned and oppressed. Just like the Israelites and disciples, we hear challenging words about a God who cares for these very least ones. The echoes of these words reverberate across the distances. The work of this Advent is to let the word echo in our hearts and change our lives.

SHARING FAITH

** Isaiah tells those who are feeble or weak to be strong, for God is coming. How does that offer hope? Where do we give that hope?

** Reflect on the words of Psalm 146. Who of God’s people are you being called to serve?

** How are you called to be a messenger? What message are you called to deliver?

LIVING THE LITURGY

** Read Matthew 11:5. Jesus tells John’s followers what signs the will see. He names the ways his disciples are called to practice what God has done: loosened our bonds, healed us, and released us from oppression and sin. How can you do the same for someone else? Find a place where there is a need for support or help so you too may be a sign of God’s coming reign.

** Today is the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, patron saint of the Americas. Perhaps you can find a local celebration of her feast. Go to your library or on the Internet to find the story of her appearance to the poor peasant, Juan Diego.

** John Paul II called Our Lady of Guadalupe “Star of the First and New Evangelization.” John the Baptist is also known as an evangelist. What does it mean to be an evangelist or sign of evangelization? Discuss in a group how we can be evangelists.

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Second Sunday of Advent - December 5, 2010

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

A perfect world where justice and peace and abundance will flourish forever — it sounds incredible and impossible, yet Psalm 72 imagines a world like this. All people, especially the poor, the afflicted, and the lowly will be rescued and saved. All will have what they need and because of this, justice will flourish and peace will reign.

The Israelites believed in the possibility of God’s kingdom of peace and justice and expressed it in their hope for the coming of a Messiah. Christ’s disciples placed their hope in the longed-for Savior, who showed his followers the way through his life, death, and Resurrection. As disciples, we are called to do our part to produce the fruits of justice and make God’s kingdom come. This Advent, we, too, can pray this psalm longing for a world that will bring about God’s reign, full of the fruits of justice and peace. We also must prepare ourselves to do our part to make them grow.

Justice shall flower in his days, / and profound peace, till the moon be no more (Psalm 72:7)

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First Sunday of Advent - November 28, 2010

Advent’s Here: Awake!

SCRIPTURE REFLECTION

Wonderful images begin our new liturgical year’s journey this First Sunday of Advent! Nations stream to the Lord’s house and learn God’s ways of justice and peace in order to walk in the light of the Lord. In Isaiah’s last words, we can almost hear our invitation to join in the walk. Advent begins and the possibilities of a new year unfold before us. We most certainly want to be awake for this moment!

Isaiah gives us an image of a people who have changed their lives and converted their hearts. When they ignored the Lord’s instructions, it led them to exile and pain. Now, they are ready to accept the commands and judgment of the Lord. This acceptance will have far-reaching effects for a new vision of peace. For us to join in this hope means letting go of all that keeps us from one another, such as swords and spears, which we know come in all shapes and sizes. God’s vision is that something new will be built from the old ways. We have all of Advent to ponder our part in this conversion and rebuilding.

Therefore, stay awake! For you do not know on which day your Lord will come (Matthew 24:42).

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Our Lord Jesus Christ the King - November 21, 2010

Gospel Word - Luke 23:35–43

For over two thousand years good Christian people have been asking why Jesus had to die on the cross. What is meant by the belief that he died for us? Here are some thoughts to get us started, but we would need all the books of the world to finish—and then some. Jesus died because he was human. He came not only to be with us but also to live like us, except for sin. He experienced human thoughts and touch. He felt human emotions and the warmth of friendship. He lived and died like us although in the end he rose from the dead, which is our hope for eternal life.

But why the crucifixion? Why all that suffering and humiliation? Aside from this always remaining somewhat of a mystery, we can say that he did this to show how much love was in his heart for us. There is no greater love, he said, than giving one’s life for a friend. We are his friends. So, as we profess every time we pray the Creed “he died for us and for our salvation.” He gave his life so that we (and all others) may have life. And is this not what happens in our good relationships? People give of themselves, their time and energy, their presence and their concerns. We continue to do what he did. In doing that we help bring the Kingdom about here and now.

Today’s Gospel reading takes the values of the world and turns them on their head. Jesus assumes the lowest position in society, suffering the fate of a convicted criminal even though he is innocent. He does so freely and willingly. How ironic, yet how powerful. God’s love is like that in that he is a forgiving, merciful King.

So we are led to give thanks at every Eucharist. Fittingly, we celebrate Thanksgiving Day about this time. So when we give thanks to the Lord for all the gifts we have received at harvest time, we should also note that Jesus gave us life through his dying and rising, life not just now in God’s Kingdom, but forever. In a sense, the cost of our living life abundantly as the Gospels mention is his giving of his life for us. It is one of the great mysteries of our faith. It invites our reflection and our sincere prayer of gratitude—homage befitting this King!

GOSPEL WORD

Each year we end the Church year with the Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ the King. This year we are confronted with a meaning of king that is the opposite of what we traditionally think of kings. Traditionally, they ruled over others. They lived in luxury and everyone in their kingdom paid homage to them and paid tax revenues to them. Everything about being a king smacked of power and pleasure. Kings had it all.

But, not so with Christ the King. He is shown to us today as one dying on a cross between two criminals. This is the opposite of what a king is supposed to be. Subjects are called to give their life for their king. This king does not give his life for his subjects. That’s quite amazing especially when you realize that this king on the cross is also the Son of God. Try as we can to get our arms around this great mystery, we simply can’t. We stand in wonder and awe. When we get a bit of it, we can only give thanks. And like the Good Thief, we can ask to be a part of this Kingdom, the Kingdom of the crucified one.

One-line Prayer

Dear Jesus, thank you for being our King. Amen.

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Thirty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time - November 14, 2010

Gospel Word — Luke 21:5–19

Today’s Gospel reading begins with reference to the eventual destruction of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem. As we know, Jesus had an ambivalent view of the Temple and its operations. He had come to transform the way people expressed their worship of God. Besides that, many of those who listened to Jesus were fed a constant meal of fearful scenarios—signs of impending doom from others. Both during his lifetime and afterwards, the political situation was precarious to say the least. Personal safety was always a concern. Plus, like today, some religious leaders took advantage of people’s fears to gather followers, promising to protect “their own” from the dangers that lie ahead. Fear can be a great motive for becoming religious. But Jesus wanted his followers to have nothing to do with such dire imaginings. He urges them: even if times get hard, even if you are brought before judges and rulers, don’t be anxious about that. God’s Spirit will guide you to say what’s best. And furthermore, fear not, not now, or in the days ahead. Trust in God’s care and love for you.

Some scholars note that the Gospel was most likely written right after the actual historical event of the Temple’s fall. So the Gospel speaks both about the future and the present. It is part of a longer apocalyptic narrative. The Gospel writers used the literary form of apocalyptic discourse to help their contemporaries deal with their present suffering. Luke’s contemporaries lived about forty years after the Ascension and there were many on-going persecutions of Christians over those years. So Luke was writing for people who knew what it would be like to stand up for one’s faith. He recalls Jesus’ words and places them here to support his contemporaries in their present sufferings.

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Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time - November 7, 2010

Gospel Word - Luke 20:27–38

Today’s Gospel reading is really an attempt by the Sadducees to prove that Jesus was teaching in error. The Pharisees and the Sadducees were the two religious political “parties” in Jesus’ time. The Sadducees were religiously conservative and the smaller of the groups. They were the aristocrats and priests who presided over the religious rituals. They accepted only the Pentateuch as their Law and did not accept any development of doctrine or religious practices which were found in later writings of Jewish Scriptures. Therefore they did not believe in the after-life, resurrection or a final judgment. The Pharisees, on the other hand, even though they were legalists did believe in the development of doctrine and therefore believed in the afterlife.

What Jesus does in this incident could be called “genius.” He does not engage in the “silly” example the Sadducees had presented him with. But he does refer to Moses who was the authority for the Sadducees to make his argument and, in a way, to support his own new teaching that life after death was not just a continuation of life on earth. Rather, it was a whole new way of being. Jesus used their theological debate to open up a whole new world of thinking.

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Thirty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time - October 31, 2010


Living the Word - Connecting with the Gospel Word - Luke 19:1–10

Another tax collector appears in today’s Gospel reading. This time it is the wealthy Zacchaeus, short of stature, and well to do, as we say. He also is described as one of “the lost ones.” Perhaps just working for the hated Romans was enough to make one seem lost or distanced from the locals. Judging from his position of “chief” tax collector, he probably had few friends. Unlike government public servants at the present day Internal Revenue Service, tax collectors in Jesus’ time made a generous profit from the taxes they collected from the people. So they were not well liked.

Knowing that, it is hard to believe that Zacchaeus climbed a tree to see Jesus just because he was short. It must have been more than that. At the least, he must have had some fascination with him, some prompting of faith. And the ever-sensitive Jesus must have seen that. So he invites himself to dinner—a clear sign that they have connected at some level. Eating with someone is another great sign that the Gospel uses to express intimacy with others. Two things are happening here. Jesus is reaching out to someone whom others consider a sinner. He overlooks Zacchaeus’ profession, his sinfulness. He is more concerned with persons than professions. He is interested in why this man would climb a tree just to see him. It is the beginning of a conversion story that Zacchaeus completes at dinner when he commits himself to change his lifestyle. Conversion and salvation are his.

What trees have you climbed to see Jesus more clearly? What meals have you shared with him that have called you to conversion? Perhaps your first response is the tree of prayer. Maybe it is the tree of service. Maybe it is the tree of depression, the tree of addiction or substance abuse, or the tree of doubt or grief. Even the shortest trees are difficult to climb. The kinds of experiences we have that prompt us to look for “something more” are varied. They wear different names. They evoke contradictory feelings but at their root they are the same whether they belong to Zacchaeus, the prayerful mystic, the homeless schizophrenic, or the drug addict. They are prompted by the universal longing for God. We live our lives looking to satisfy that longing. The problem is we cannot always name that longing and we search and climb trees in a lot of different places trying to satisfy that longing. The funny thing about us is we do not have to climb those trees. Jesus sees us and invites us to the meal of conversion, the Eucharist. Weekly and even daily his Body and Blood can nourish us. We can let down the façade. We can simplify our lives. We can make room to have our longings satisfied by God’s presence. Zacchaeus’ conversion appears to be radical and quick. Some of ours may be like that too. We get a Spirit prompted- insight or intuition and we change, we move from one way of living to another that is more aligned with Gospel values. It might be after a talk on stewardship of time, talent, and treasure, when we are prompted to give up a favorite “lazy “activity in order to provide time to volunteer in a parish ministry. Others are much slower. We begin to practice one act of biting our tongue no matter what, and gradually we let go of the habit of gossip and character defamation. As we change, we become more aware of the longing for being satisfied. Salvation has come to our house, too!

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Twenty-fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time - September 12, 2010

This Sunday we hear three parables or stories that describe life in God’s Kingdom. And they also tell us something incredibly important about God. Each one describes the act of finding what was lost—a shepherd who finds his lost sheep; a woman who finds her lost coin; a father who welcomes home his lost son. Jesus uses each of them to show that God rejoices when anyone who is lost comes back to him. God is described in joyous human terms, as one who celebrates the return of all who have lost their way.

There are always two basic questions about God. First, does God exist? Lots of people debate this, discuss this and write about it. If you are reading this right now, you probably stand with those who truly believe that God exists. Second, What is God like? Is God like a tyrant? Like an indifferent bystander? Like a stranger to us? Or, maybe he is just an impersonal force that supports the natural laws of the universe? How do the three parables told by Jesus answer the question: What is God really like?

A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke 15:1-32

First, God is like a loving shepherd who cares so much about each individual sheep, he will momentarily forget about those that are safe and seek out the one who is missing. Loving parents experience this kind of love. God is also like a woman who really counts her pennies and when one is missing, she will do almost anything to find it. She treasures every single one of her possessions. God is like both the good shepherd and the concerned woman.

But God is mostly like the father who sees his wayward son in the distance, the same son who squandered half of the father’s wealth and is now returning with his tail between his legs. He is contrite to be sure, but mostly he is ashamed. In justice he should be put back to work to earn what he foolishly and selfishly lost. But now comes the surprise. The father so loves his son that he sets aside the son’s bad behavior and instead throws a magnificent party for his son who has returned. My, how much that father loved his son! My, how much God loves us!

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Twenty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time - August 29, 2010

There was a time when social graces were highly valued. The name Emily Post was well known to many because of her book on etiquette. She described what would be considered good manners in public society. In today’s Gospel reading Jesus was not teaching etiquette about what to do when you attend a wedding banquet, which for him was a very important image for describing life in God’s Kingdom. On one level, it seems that he was simply offering some practical advice on good manners. In those days where one sat at the table mirrored one’s social status. Higher places were for top elected officials, Hollywood stars, and the “well-to-do.” The rest were assigned to “lower places.”

How embarrassing would it be if you took a high place and were then told to go to the lower seat? That’s the practical side. But, as is usual, Jesus was really telling us something important about how things are with God. God has favorites too, but they may be different from the people we think are his favorites. Jesus always has a way of turning things upside down, as he does here.

A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke 14:1, 7–14

In family life, we seek to make present the ideas and values of Jesus. We love each other because we are members of the same family and because we are sisters and brothers in Christ. What Jesus proposes in today’s Gospel reading is that when we enter the Kingdom, we need to wait for the “master of the feast” to assign us our positions and know that God will keep the feast open to everyone.

There’s also an important family message. We are all equal in God’s eyes. Wives are equal to husbands, and children to their parents. That’s part of the radical teaching of the Gospel. God equally loves us all, no matter what our social standing, our background, our condition, or our gifts and talents. This is hard for a society built on individualism and personal accomplishment to understand. But that’s what you see in good families: a profound acceptance and love for all family members, along with a spreading of a similar attitude outside the family. All are welcomed and all are loved, no matter what their place in society.
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Twenty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time - August 22, 2010

The Gospel of Luke often uses images associated with healing. There is a tradition that Luke himself was engaged in the healing arts of his day. He was familiar with health and sickness. Thus his Gospel (more than the others) often brings forth questions concerning salvation. The concept “salvation” relates both to healing and being “saved” by God. Thus, this Sunday, we hear the story of someone who wants to know about how many are going to be saved. Will it be just a few, or many? Jesus could have responded that only God knows the answer to that question but he took the occasion to make another point: whoever is saved and is spiritually healthy will be those who have focused on living the journey to the Kingdom, and not so much on what’s on the other side.

They will have to get to know Jesus and his message and seek to put his teachings into practice, day by day. Doing all that requires attention and discipline, a refined focus, because the doorway to the Kingdom of God is narrow. Just belonging to a group or being first in line won’t work. It’s about being a good disciple. Being a good disciple means loving in the same way that Jesus does. For some that may be too difficult.

A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke 13:22–30

Also in this Gospel is the important idea that those who seek salvation will be coming from all directions. This is an important point to make to those who think that it’s just one kind of person or group that will be saved. No, those who will be seeking “the way” and eventually be included in the Great Banquet of Heaven will be of all kinds, the full spectrum of personality types, from all social classes, from all cultures, all religions, all parts of the world. So there’s an interesting tension in today’s Gospel: narrowness on the one hand and broadness on the other.

This reminds us of other parts of the Gospel that offer a very inclusive invitation attracting disciples to Jesus. It could be anyone! The Gospels indicate that Jesus seems especially close to the poor, the needy, the marginal, and even “sinners.” Such openness strengthens the impression that we might be surprised as to who will enter God’s Kingdom. We also have to keep in mind who’s in charge: God who has created and loves everyone. If each of us can have a similar orientation to others, we may have found “the narrow gate.”

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Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary - August 15, 2010

Occasionally a Feast of Mary interrupts the flow of Sundays, which is what happens this week. The Feast of the Assumption contains wonderful aspects of our faith. Mary, a human like all of us, precedes us into heavenly glory in a way that goes beyond all that we know “on this side.” For she is taken into heaven as she lived on earth, body, and soul. After Jesus, she is the first to experience the resurrection of the body, which is proclaimed at the end of the Nicene Creed.

The early theologians of the Church have pointed to the parallel between Mary giving Christ his body and then Jesus returning this favor by bringing Mary into life eternal, a gift that encompassed both her body and her soul. Most fittingly, we celebrate this feast as an affirmation of the importance of the body of humans in an age that often disregards the sacredness of bodily life. Mary’s Assumption is a feast of “the culture of life” that was a major concern of the late Pope John Paul II.

A Gospel Word for the Home
Luke 1:39–56

Two women are the focus for today’s Gospel: Mary and Elizabeth. Mary has recently been visited by an angel and invited to take part in the most important moment in human history, the Incarnation of the Son of God as a human being. And yet she travels quite a distance to share her experience with her cousin who was also pregnant and probably because of her age in need of some help! She may have been preoccupied by her “yes” to God, but she persisted in faith and trust, and in this Gospel sings her great prayer of praise.

There are two themes highlighted in the Magnificat: God’s actions, and Mary’s praise. Mary is exuberant about what God has done in her life. She does not see herself as worthy, but realizes that through God’s goodness she has been lifted up and exalted. This good God affirms the humble. To affirm them, God defeats rulers, and empties the pockets of the rich and exalts the poor and feeds the hungry. It is a very personal song of praise and thanksgiving for God’s goodness in her life.

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Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - August 8, 2010

At the onset of the 21st century, there was a heightened sense of time. Television cameras were positioned around the world to record the exact moment when here or there it became January 1, 2000! There was rejoicing and there was anxiety. There was widespread concern about possible computer failure, a fear that proved groundless. There were some that were quite grateful to be passing out of what was for many the most destructive century in human history. Perhaps a new kind of peace would enter human history. It didn’t take long for that idea to suffer its collapse on 9/11. As humans, we are time-rooted and time-obsessed. One interesting question to think about is: How much does a specific time influence what is? Or is all time equally valuable?

In today’s Gospel reading the answer would seem to be that all time is important to God. God has given us all we need through the coming of Jesus. God’s Spirit doesn’t come and go like an occasional visitor or on a pre-determined schedule. God is not a Sunday-only God, but a God of all times. For us this means be constantly ready, be prepared at all times to awaken to the reality of God’s presence. It could surface for you at any time, or as the Bible says, at a time you might least expect. But take this message as a positive. God is good and loving. We are already gifted. You have been touched and blessed by God and more can be given at any time. You can connect with God at any time.

A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke 12:32–48

The boss is coming, look busy. We all know what this means. Part of the role of managers is to make sure that those under them are doing their job. The workers need to be vigilant. If they are seen as wasting time according to the company’s definition of what that is, they could be sacked or penalized. Today’s Gospel speaks of masters and servants. Think of God as the master and us as God’s servants. How does the contemporary image of bosses and employees help you see what Jesus is talking about in the Gospel? What changes when we pass from a secular view of this relationship to the one between God and us?

Everything. We live to receive all that the master (God) has given us. And to respond by using those gifts in service to the Kingdom of God in all the opportunities that come to us each day. We can enjoy round the clock involvement in the work of the Kingdom. Every place is blessed and every moment is holy. Whether we are in a formal religious setting, like Sunday Mass, or someplace else, like home or work, God’s grace and call are there. Our job is to give thanks to God, and pass it on to others; to practice our Christianity in big and small things; not to let up. Living in God’s Kingdom right now is possible. We need to pay attention at all times because we do not know when the Master will return but if we are responding daily to God’s presence, and sharing our gifts and talents in the service of others, when the Master returns, the Kingdom will be ours.

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Eighteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - August 1, 2010

In today’s Gospel, Jesus is asked to become a negotiator in a family feud. As he often does, Jesus uses the family situation as the springboard to invite his listeners to reflect more deeply about universal experiences. Here it is self-centeredness and greed. Notice that in the parable of the Rich Fool that in the space of the three verses where he thinks about his future (vv. 16-19), the wealthy man refers to himself ten times without ever mentioning any other person, much less God. In introducing this parable, Jesus warned against “greed.” The Greek word he used for “greed” has the implication not just of a desire for more, but of basing one’s security on one’s material possessions. A parable for today!

Over the last few years, it seems that there have been more conversations about the economy than anything else. For many, the condition of the economy, all the way from its global to its personal dimensions, has filled us with concern and questions. At the heart of these conversations and discussions there’s a huge and difficult question that we all seem to ask, “Why?” What has caused this fiscal mess? One of the answers often given is greed and of course self-centeredness. The human tendencies to greed and self-centeredness go as far back as the first humans! Thousands of years and greed shows no signs of going away. If anyone thinks that the Gospels are out-dated, they haven’t read this one.

A Gospel Word for the Home
Luke 12:13–21

Guard against greed. That’s at the heart of today’s word from Luke. But that seems to go against almost everything one hears from the surrounding culture. One hopes that all the negative talk these days about excessive greed may have an impact, but perhaps not. Contemporary society still encourages purchases of all kinds. Still, what’s wrong with all that stuff? Why is it that Jesus takes a firm stand against greed? Is it about the simple accumulation of things that we can store in our expanded barns?

Not really. If we look at another passage in the Gospels where Jesus said that you cannot serve two masters, we find a clue to the danger of greed. In contemporary terms, Jesus is warning that a preoccupation with wealth or things often leads us to forget the essentials of why we are here and what God’s gift of our lives is about. Gnawing desires for whatever is wanted beyond what’s needed causes shifts in one’s inner life. One’s mind gets filled with thoughts and images of the more, the bigger, the latest. Restlessness enters our spirit. We calculate how we might get it. We dream about it. We can even become obsessed with our desire. So what does that do to other concerns? What does that do to our awareness of God and other people? It’s as if there is only so much room inside us and if we fill it with things and only consider what “I” want, there’s no room for anyone else. Unbridled greed and self-centeredness can do this.

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Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - July 18, 2010

This week we have another memorable family story. It’s the story of the two sisters, Mary and Martha, who were good friends of Jesus. A quick reading of the story suggests a simple explanation for most of us. Martha is the busy one, working herself to the bone while Mary relaxes as she listens to Jesus. At the conclusion of this story, Jesus says that Mary has chosen the better role. Then we all return to our busy lives, which resemble more that of Martha’s than Mary’s. Is it possible that deep down we don’t believe that Mary’s way is better? Biblical scholars suggest that the main point of the story is about being a true disciple of Jesus. As Mary sits at Jesus’ feet, Martha works. She is described as anxious and worried about many things. Jesus was not saying that she should put aside her broom and dust cloth and sit down. The issue here is the quality of the attention each of the sisters was giving to Jesus. Martha was serving, and Mary was listening, an activity of attentiveness to her guest. Today’s reading invites us to reflect on the quality of the hospitality we offer God and others. It reminds us that, beyond serving, genuine hospitality entails making room in our lives for God who enters our lives through so many different people.

A Gospel Word for the Home
Luke 10:38

Many of us are classified as workaholics. We derive a certain satisfaction from the fact that we are busy 24/7 — no doubt a shorthand created by a workaholic. If we are constantly trying to get things done, if our to-do list is always right in front of us, if we consider a good day as a day when we get a lot done, then we may be missing something very important — or not. It doesn’t relate to what or how much we do, but more to who we are and what’s going on inside of us and in our relationships with others. Nothing is more important than having within oneself the heart of God. We were not created simply to do a lot of stuff, important though that may be. We were created to love God and neighbor, which results in loving actions. One way to tell whether we are loving or not is to check on our interior feelings. Are we constantly filled with worry and anxiety like Martha? Or are we pretty much at peace with what we are doing? So Jesus was not being critical of Martha for working, but for not taking the time to learn from him what was most important, like Mary was trying to do.

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Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - July 11, 2010

This Sunday offers a double-treat. First, Jesus affirms the two great commandments of Judaism: love of God and love of neighbor. They remain the centerpiece of his teaching. But there is one small addition. The lawyer asks this question in reference to life after death. Jesus places the commandment in the present. Do this and live right now. Good point.

Second, to underscore the radical nature of his understanding of neighborly love, he presents one of the most remembered stories in the entire Bible, the Good Samaritan. Does this go beyond the original understanding of neighbor love? Absolutely. During his lifetime on earth, Jews and Samaritans were not exactly friendly neighbors although they lived in close proximity. They were bitter enemies. The Samaritans were once Jews, but they intermarried with foreigners during an earlier period of history. Also, they had been boycotting worship in Jerusalem for centuries. In this story of the Good Samaritan (which in itself would be two words that Jews would never connect) Jesus pushes the meaning of a neighbor to the extreme. Once again, we witness the amazing ability of Jesus to teach profound truths through compelling stories.

A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke 10:25–37

Traveling the path from knowing to doing is lengthy. No one in today’s Gospel lacks knowledge of the good. They can all recite the two great commandments. They learned them when they were young and they probably thought about them often. But did their knowledge penetrate the way they lived? This is always the great religious question. Paraphrasing a popular song of a few years back, love, love, love, if you say that you love me, show me! The acid test of authentic love is how much it flows into action.

Toward the end of the Gospel, the Good Samaritan is described as having compassion. His generous response to the wounded traveler is completely compassionate. Not only does he provide first aid, but he also takes the man to where he can heal, and to use an image we can relate to, he leaves his credit card number and tells the innkeeper to use it to pay for whatever is necessary to help. Might the innkeeper add a few dollars for himself? It’s possible, but who’s counting? The compassion of the Samaritan is without limit or calculation. Is he a bit crazy? Maybe. Having genuine compassion can seem almost frivolous to a society like ours that always wants to know the cost.

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Fourteenth Sunday of Ordinary Time - July 4, 2010

We are about two thousand years removed from the earthly life of Jesus. The Gospels connect us with Jesus, but there is much more. That “much more” is most likely why we are among his followers today. We received Jesus, and all that he was about, from others, literally, thousands of others. One way to appreciate this passing on of Christian faith (our faith) is to imagine what Jesus was thinking as his life on earth was drawing to a close.

For the most part, the area he traveled was smaller than the size of New Jersey. When a few listeners gathered, he spoke to them. He did many rather remarkable deeds, but the eyewitnesses were few. His reputation as a good man, a rather remarkable man who might be the Messiah, spread locally but there was no indication that he attracted that many followers. Toward the end of his life, when he suffered the death of a criminal, there were only three people at his side. And even after he rose from the dead, the numbers who saw him were small. Still, he had a plan for spreading his Good News and we read about how that began in today’s Gospel.

A Gospel Word for the Home
Luke 10:1–12, 17–20

Seventy-two was the number sent by Jesus. That’s not exactly the size of a Roman legion, but good enough. They were among the first who were to spread the good word about Jesus, about what he taught and stood for, and about the remarkable feats he was doing. Tell others, he said, about the fact that the Kingdom of God has now begun. It may not be what they were expecting, but it is what it is. Peace is now available: peace with God, peace with each other, and peace within their hearts. It’s not about politics, power, or wealth. It’s about how we related to God and how God relates to us. And it’s about how we can relate to each other. It’s about what’s really important. So two by two they went, most likely, a motley bunch. They were to depend on the generosity of those they visited for sustenance. Their message was about peace. If their message was unwelcomed or ignored, they were to return to the road and move on. He didn’t want his first missionaries to be discouraged. He would say the same thing today to those who share his message. Offer what you have and what you believe. If others accept it, good for all of you. If they don’t (for whatever reason), don’t take it personally. You’re not in charge. No one of us ever is.

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Thirteenth Sunday of Ordinary Time - June 27, 2010

Biblical scholars claim that Jesus was fond of using two ways of teaching. Both were easily remembered and it’s good for us to recall that he taught in an oral culture. Very little was written down during his lifetime. First, he used stories like that of the Prodigal Son or the Good Samaritan. These stories contain rich spiritual truth and a lot of drama. The second way he taught employed what we call one-liners. Today’s Gospel reading is more like that: brief statements that sound like proverbs or slogans. He also appears to draw upon existing one-liners like when he says that no one plowing a field looks back.

Also in today’s Gospel are two of Jesus’ responses that might seem anti-family. Both are directed to individuals wanting to follow him. One potential disciple says that he will join Jesus but only after saying good-bye to his family, while the other one mentions that he must first bury his father and then he can follow the Lord. Is Jesus being a bit heartless in saying that both should forget about their families and come with him right away? That seems to be what he’s saying, right? Or is it something else? Most of what the Gospels offer are deeper meanings in almost every chapter. No wonder some biblical experts spend their whole lives deciphering just small portions of the Gospels. They are challenging texts to be sure.


A Gospel Word for the Home - Luke 9:51–62

First, let’s explore the question of the one who wants to go with Jesus (does he really know Jesus is about to be killed?) and live where he lives. But Jesus does not have a home during his public ministry. He goes where he is invited. Is this what the inquirer wants? It’s left as an open question, but the reader is led to think that Jesus lives nowhere (as in a house) but everywhere (as in our hearts). The ways of Jesus are different from what some would suspect. Elsewhere, Jesus notes that our treasure is not something that is stored in a safe place, but rather it is in our hearts. In other words, go deeper to find the truth of Jesus. Today, we might add, Jesus lives in your house.

Concerning those who have certain family responsibilities that seem to overrule their following of Jesus, maybe Jesus is saying that there are times when God’s invitation to discipleship must be acknowledged first. God’s rules come before family rules; family rules are often culturally based. It’s a question of priorities. Also, there’s an interesting aspect to the matter of burying the father. Suppose he’s not dead and may still be around for years. Sons are supposed to bury their fathers. That’s the custom. But God’s invitation is immediate. We say, “Strike while the iron is hot.” There’s a certain urgency to God’s call. Be open to it, and when you hear it, get moving.

Credits

"Scripture Reflection", "Sharing Faith," and "Living the Liturgy": The Word to Go © Archdiocese of Chicago: Liturgy Training Publications. English scripture texts from the New American Bible with revised New Testament and Psalms © 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Inc. Permission to publish granted by the Very Reverend John F. Canary, Vicar General, Archdiocese of Chciago, on March 25, 2010. Used with permission.


"A Gospel Word for the Home" ©Our Sunday Visitor Curriculum Division. Nihil Obstat: Rev. Dr. S.R. Olds, S.T.D., Census Librorum; Imprimatur: Most Rev. Thomas Wenski, Bishop of Orlando, December 8, 2009. Used with permission.

 

 

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